Synovial fluid monocyte/macrophage subsets and their correlation to patient-reported outcomes in osteoarthritic patients: a cohort study.


Journal

Arthritis research & therapy
ISSN: 1478-6362
Titre abrégé: Arthritis Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101154438

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 01 2019
Historique:
received: 07 06 2018
accepted: 17 12 2018
entrez: 20 1 2019
pubmed: 20 1 2019
medline: 17 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chronic, low-grade inflammation of the synovium (synovitis) is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA), thus understanding of OA immunobiology, mediated by immune effectors, is of importance. Specifically, monocytes/macrophages (MΦs) are known to be abundantly present in OA joints and involved in OA progression. However, different subsets of OA MΦs have not been investigated in detail, especially in terms of their relationship with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). We hypothesized that levels of synovial fluid (SF) MΦ subsets are indicative of joint function and quality of life in patients with OA, and can therefore serve as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for OA. In this cohort study, synovial fluid leukocytes (SFLs, N = 86) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 53) from patients with knee OA were characterized. Soluble MΦ receptors and chemokine (sCD14, sCD163, CCL2, CX3CL1) levels were detected in SF using immunoassays. Linear models, adjusted for sex, age and body mass index, were used to determine associations between SF MΦs and soluble factors with PROMs (N = 83). Pearson correlation was calculated to determine correlation between MΦ subsets, T cells and soluble factors. SF MΦs were the most abundant SFLs. Within these, the double-positive CD14 SF MΦ subsets are associated with knee OA PROMs and display an activated phenotype, which may lead to modulation of CD4

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Chronic, low-grade inflammation of the synovium (synovitis) is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA), thus understanding of OA immunobiology, mediated by immune effectors, is of importance. Specifically, monocytes/macrophages (MΦs) are known to be abundantly present in OA joints and involved in OA progression. However, different subsets of OA MΦs have not been investigated in detail, especially in terms of their relationship with patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). We hypothesized that levels of synovial fluid (SF) MΦ subsets are indicative of joint function and quality of life in patients with OA, and can therefore serve as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for OA.
METHODS
In this cohort study, synovial fluid leukocytes (SFLs, N = 86) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (n = 53) from patients with knee OA were characterized. Soluble MΦ receptors and chemokine (sCD14, sCD163, CCL2, CX3CL1) levels were detected in SF using immunoassays. Linear models, adjusted for sex, age and body mass index, were used to determine associations between SF MΦs and soluble factors with PROMs (N = 83). Pearson correlation was calculated to determine correlation between MΦ subsets, T cells and soluble factors.
RESULTS
SF MΦs were the most abundant SFLs. Within these, the double-positive CD14
CONCLUSION
SF MΦ subsets are associated with knee OA PROMs and display an activated phenotype, which may lead to modulation of CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 30658702
doi: 10.1186/s13075-018-1798-2
pii: 10.1186/s13075-018-1798-2
pmc: PMC6339358
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chemokines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

26

Subventions

Organisme : Arthritis Society
ID : TAS-YIO-15-321
Pays : International
Organisme : Arthritis Society
ID : TPF-15-123
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Alejandro Gómez-Aristizábal (A)

Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cell Therapy Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Rajiv Gandhi (R)

Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Nizar N Mahomed (NN)

Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

K Wayne Marshall (KW)

Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Sowmya Viswanathan (S)

Arthritis Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. sviswana@uhnresearch.ca.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. sviswana@uhnresearch.ca.
Cell Therapy Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. sviswana@uhnresearch.ca.
Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. sviswana@uhnresearch.ca.
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. sviswana@uhnresearch.ca.

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