Genetic variation in


Journal

Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 02 2019
Historique:
received: 19 03 2018
accepted: 15 10 2018
pubmed: 20 1 2019
medline: 26 11 2019
entrez: 20 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To identify novel genetic associations with white matter hyperintensities (WMH). We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis of WMH volumes in 11,226 individuals, including 8,429 population-based individuals from UK Biobank and 2,797 stroke patients. Replication of novel loci was performed in an independent dataset of 1,202 individuals. In all studies, WMH were quantified using validated automated or semi-automated methods. Imputation was to either the Haplotype Reference Consortium or 1,000 Genomes Phase 3 panels. We identified a locus at genome-wide significance in an intron of Genetic variation in

Identifiants

pubmed: 30659137
pii: WNL.0000000000006952
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006952
pmc: PMC6396967
doi:

Substances chimiques

PLEKHG1 protein, human 0
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e749-e757

Subventions

Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/15/61/31626
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17228
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_QA137853
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : RG/16/4/32218
Pays : United Kingdom

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Matthew Traylor (M)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia. MT628@medschl.cam.ac.uk.

Daniel J Tozer (DJ)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Iain D Croall (ID)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Danuta M Lisiecka-Ford (DM)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Abiodun Olubunmi Olorunda (AO)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Giorgio Boncoraglio (G)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Martin Dichgans (M)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Robin Lemmens (R)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Jonathan Rosand (J)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Natalia S Rost (NS)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Peter M Rothwell (PM)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Cathie L M Sudlow (CLM)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Vincent Thijs (V)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Loes Rutten-Jacobs (L)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Hugh S Markus (HS)

From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Stroke Research Group (M.T., D.J.T., I.D.C., D.M.L.F., A.O.O., L.R.-J., H.S.M.), University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases (G.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta," Milan, Italy; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (M.D.), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) and Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (M.D.), Germany; Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (LIND) (R.L.), KU Leuven-University of Leuven; Department of Neurology (R.L.), University Hospitals Leuven; Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.), VIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium; Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.) and Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.) and J. Philip Kistler Stroke Research Center (J.R., N.S.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Clinical Neurology), Stroke Prevention Research Unit (P.M.R.), University of Oxford; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine (C.L.M.S.), University of Edinburgh, UK; Stroke Division, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (V.T.), University of Melbourne; and Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

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