Chemical characterization of liposomes containing nutraceutical compounds: Tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein.
Acetates
/ administration & dosage
Antioxidants
/ administration & dosage
Catechols
/ administration & dosage
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocytes
/ cytology
Dietary Supplements
Drug Delivery Systems
/ methods
Humans
Iridoid Glucosides
Iridoids
/ administration & dosage
Liposomes
/ chemical synthesis
Olea
/ chemistry
Phenylethyl Alcohol
/ administration & dosage
Antioxidant
Encapsulation efficiency
Liposome
Nutraceutics
Oleuropein
Tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol
Journal
Biophysical chemistry
ISSN: 1873-4200
Titre abrégé: Biophys Chem
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403171
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2019
03 2019
Historique:
received:
09
11
2018
revised:
11
01
2019
accepted:
11
01
2019
pubmed:
20
1
2019
medline:
21
3
2019
entrez:
20
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein are among the major phenolic compounds in fruits, leaves and oils from Olea europaea L. These natural antioxidants molecules revealed several beneficial effects on human health, but a low bioavailability and accessibility to targeted site. Liposomes are drug/nutraceutical delivery carriers, used for driving bioactive molecules to desired target tissues, decreasing potential side effects and protecting the encapsulated molecule from enzymatic metabolic processes. In this study, zwitterionic liposomes containing tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein were synthesized and characterized for their size and surface charge. Particular attention was devoted to the determination of encapsulation efficiency (EE%), quantifying the loaded Tyr, HTyr and Ole amount, by using three different techniques: direct UV spectrophotometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity assay. The results revealed higher EE% for oleuropein. Cyto-toxicity and cyto-compatibility of liposomes were also tested on human chondrocyte cells.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30659995
pii: S0301-4622(18)30364-8
doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2019.01.002
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Acetates
0
Antioxidants
0
Catechols
0
Iridoid Glucosides
0
Iridoids
0
Liposomes
0
hydroxytyrosyl acetate
0
4-hydroxyphenylethanol
1AK4MU3SNX
oleuropein
2O4553545L
Phenylethyl Alcohol
ML9LGA7468
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
25-34Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.