Multi-ancestry study of blood lipid levels identifies four loci interacting with physical activity.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 01 2019
Historique:
received: 06 06 2018
accepted: 07 12 2018
entrez: 24 1 2019
pubmed: 24 1 2019
medline: 7 2 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Many genetic loci affect circulating lipid levels, but it remains unknown whether lifestyle factors, such as physical activity, modify these genetic effects. To identify lipid loci interacting with physical activity, we performed genome-wide analyses of circulating HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in up to 120,979 individuals of European, African, Asian, Hispanic, and Brazilian ancestry, with follow-up of suggestive associations in an additional 131,012 individuals. We find four loci, in/near CLASP1, LHX1, SNTA1, and CNTNAP2, that are associated with circulating lipid levels through interaction with physical activity; higher levels of physical activity enhance the HDL cholesterol-increasing effects of the CLASP1, LHX1, and SNTA1 loci and attenuate the LDL cholesterol-increasing effect of the CNTNAP2 locus. The CLASP1, LHX1, and SNTA1 regions harbor genes linked to muscle function and lipid metabolism. Our results elucidate the role of physical activity interactions in the genetic contribution to blood lipid levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30670697
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08008-w
pii: 10.1038/s41467-018-08008-w
pmc: PMC6342931
doi:

Substances chimiques

CLASP1 protein, human 0
CNTNAP2 protein, human 0
Calcium-Binding Proteins 0
Cholesterol, HDL 0
Cholesterol, LDL 0
LHX1 protein, human 0
LIM-Homeodomain Proteins 0
Lipids 0
Membrane Proteins 0
Microtubule-Associated Proteins 0
Muscle Proteins 0
Nerve Tissue Proteins 0
Transcription Factors 0
Triglycerides 0
syntrophin alpha1 0
Cholesterol 97C5T2UQ7J

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

376

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12015/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL142302
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020541
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020572
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Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/F019394/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK093757
Pays : United States
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ID : U01 HG007417
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Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K01 HL135405
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/K026992/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Investigateurs

Behrooz Z Alizadeh (BZ)
H Marike Boezen (HM)
Lude Franke (L)
Gerjan Navis (G)
Marianne Rots (M)
Morris Swertz (M)
Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel (BHR)
Cisca Wijmenga (C)

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Auteurs

Tuomas O Kilpeläinen (TO)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark. tuomas.kilpelainen@sund.ku.dk.
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029, NY, USA. tuomas.kilpelainen@sund.ku.dk.

Amy R Bentley (AR)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.

Raymond Noordam (R)

Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.

Yun Ju Sung (YJ)

Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA.

Karen Schwander (K)

Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA.

Thomas W Winkler (TW)

Department of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, 93051, Germany.

Hermina Jakupović (H)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.

Daniel I Chasman (DI)

Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02215, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02131, MA, USA.

Alisa Manning (A)

Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

Ioanna Ntalla (I)

Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Instititute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.

Hugues Aschard (H)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Centre de Bioinformatique, Biostatistique et Biologie Intégrative (C3BI), Institut Pasteur, Paris, 75015, France.

Michael R Brown (MR)

Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Lisa de Las Fuentes (L)

Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA.
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA.

Nora Franceschini (N)

Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, 27514, NC, USA.

Xiuqing Guo (X)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Division of Genomic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, 90502, CA, USA.

Dina Vojinovic (D)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Stella Aslibekyan (S)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, 35294, AL, USA.

Mary F Feitosa (MF)

Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63108, MO, USA.

Minjung Kho (M)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Solomon K Musani (SK)

Jackson Heart Study, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, 39213, MS, USA.

Melissa Richard (M)

Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Heming Wang (H)

Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

Zhe Wang (Z)

Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Traci M Bartz (TM)

Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Biostatistics and Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Lawrence F Bielak (LF)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Archie Campbell (A)

Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.

Rajkumar Dorajoo (R)

Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.

Virginia Fisher (V)

Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.

Fernando P Hartwig (FP)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96020220, RS, Brazil.
Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2BN, UK.

Andrea R V R Horimoto (ARVR)

Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, 01246903, SP, Brazil.

Changwei Li (C)

Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Giorgia at Athens College of Public Health, Athens, 30602, GA, USA.

Kurt K Lohman (KK)

Public Health Sciences, Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Jonathan Marten (J)

Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.

Xueling Sim (X)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.

Albert V Smith (AV)

Icelandic Heart Association, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Salman M Tajuddin (SM)

Health Disparities Research Section, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, 21224, MD, USA.

Maris Alver (M)

Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.

Marzyeh Amini (M)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Mathilde Boissel (M)

CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, 59000, France.

Jin Fang Chai (JF)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.

Xu Chen (X)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Jasmin Divers (J)

Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Evangelos Evangelou (E)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, 45110, Greece.

Chuan Gao (C)

Molecular Genetics and Genomics Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Mariaelisa Graff (M)

Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, 27514, NC, USA.

Sarah E Harris (SE)

Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

Meian He (M)

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health for Incubating, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.

Fang-Chi Hsu (FC)

Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Anne U Jackson (AU)

Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Jing Hua Zhao (JH)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

Aldi T Kraja (AT)

Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63108, MO, USA.

Brigitte Kühnel (B)

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.

Federica Laguzzi (F)

Unit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen (LP)

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland.

Ilja M Nolte (IM)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Rainer Rauramaa (R)

Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, 70100, Finland.

Muhammad Riaz (M)

College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, Health Sciences, The Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies (TIMMS), Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.

Antonietta Robino (A)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, 34137, Italy.

Rico Rueedi (R)

Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Heather M Stringham (HM)

Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Fumihiko Takeuchi (F)

Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan.

Peter J van der Most (PJ)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Tibor V Varga (TV)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 20502, Sweden.

Niek Verweij (N)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Erin B Ware (EB)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA.

Wanqing Wen (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.

Xiaoyin Li (X)

Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 44106, OH, USA.

Lisa R Yanek (LR)

Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA.

Najaf Amin (N)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Donna K Arnett (DK)

Dean's Office, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, 40536, KY, USA.

Eric Boerwinkle (E)

Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Marco Brumat (M)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34137, Italy.

Brian Cade (B)

Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

Mickaël Canouil (M)

CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, 59000, France.

Yii-Der Ida Chen (YI)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Division of Genomic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, 90502, CA, USA.

Maria Pina Concas (MP)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, 34137, Italy.

John Connell (J)

Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, Scotland, UK.

Renée de Mutsert (R)

Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, Netherlands.

H Janaka de Silva (HJ)

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, 11600, Sri Lanka.

Paul S de Vries (PS)

Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Ayşe Demirkan (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Jingzhong Ding (J)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Charles B Eaton (CB)

Department of Family Medicine and Epidemiology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, 02860, RI, USA.

Jessica D Faul (JD)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA.

Yechiel Friedlander (Y)

Braun School of Public Health, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.

Kelley P Gabriel (KP)

Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Austin, Austin, 78712, TX, USA.

Mohsen Ghanbari (M)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 91778-99191, Iran.

Franco Giulianini (F)

Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02215, MA, USA.

Chi Charles Gu (CC)

Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA.

Dongfeng Gu (D)

Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100006, China.

Tamara B Harris (TB)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.

Jiang He (J)

Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, 70112, LA, USA.
Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, 70112, LA, USA.

Sami Heikkinen (S)

Institute of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, 70211, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.

Chew-Kiat Heng (CK)

Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Steven C Hunt (SC)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 84132, UT, USA.
Department of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, 24144, Qatar.

M Arfan Ikram (MA)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.

Jost B Jonas (JB)

Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Heidelberg, Mannheim, 68167, Germany.
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

Woon-Puay Koh (WP)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.

Pirjo Komulainen (P)

Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, 70100, Finland.

Jose E Krieger (JE)

Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, 01246903, SP, Brazil.

Stephen B Kritchevsky (SB)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Zoltán Kutalik (Z)

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1010, Switzerland.

Johanna Kuusisto (J)

Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.

Carl D Langefeld (CD)

Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Claudia Langenberg (C)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

Lenore J Launer (LJ)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.

Karin Leander (K)

Unit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Rozenn N Lemaitre (RN)

Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Cora E Lewis (CE)

Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, 35294, AL, USA.

Jingjing Liang (J)

Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 44106, OH, USA.

Jianjun Liu (J)

Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.

Reedik Mägi (R)

Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.

Ani Manichaikul (A)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, 22908, VA, USA.

Thomas Meitinger (T)

Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, 80333, Germany.

Andres Metspalu (A)

Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.

Yuri Milaneschi (Y)

Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.

Karen L Mohlke (KL)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27514, NC, USA.

Thomas H Mosley (TH)

Geriatrics, Medicine, University of Mississippi, Jackson, 39216, MS, USA.

Alison D Murray (AD)

The Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.

Mike A Nalls (MA)

Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.
Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, 20812, MD, USA.

Ei-Ei Khaing Nang (EK)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.

Christopher P Nelson (CP)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE3 9PQ, UK.
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, LE3 9QD, UK.

Sotoodehnia Nona (S)

Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Jill M Norris (JM)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, 80045, CO, USA.

Chiamaka Vivian Nwuba (CV)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.

Jeff O'Connell (J)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, MD, USA.
Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21201, MD, USA.

Nicholette D Palmer (ND)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

George J Papanicolau (GJ)

Epidemiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.

Raha Pazoki (R)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.

Nancy L Pedersen (NL)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Annette Peters (A)

Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.

Patricia A Peyser (PA)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Ozren Polasek (O)

Department of Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of Split, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Psychiatric Hospital "Sveti Ivan", Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Gen-Info Ltd., 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.

David J Porteous (DJ)

Centre for Genomic & Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

Alaitz Poveda (A)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 20502, Sweden.

Olli T Raitakari (OT)

Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, 20521, Finland.
Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, 20520, Finland.

Stephen S Rich (SS)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, 22908, VA, USA.

Neil Risch (N)

Institute for Human Genetics, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, 94143, CA, USA.

Jennifer G Robinson (JG)

Department of Epidemiology and Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, IA, USA.

Lynda M Rose (LM)

Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02215, MA, USA.

Igor Rudan (I)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UX, UK.

Pamela J Schreiner (PJ)

Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55454, MN, USA.

Robert A Scott (RA)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

Stephen S Sidney (SS)

Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Mario Sims (M)

Jackson Heart Study, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, 39213, MS, USA.

Jennifer A Smith (JA)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA.

Harold Snieder (H)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Tamar Sofer (T)

Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

John M Starr (JM)

Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

Barbara Sternfeld (B)

Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Konstantin Strauch (K)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
Institute of Medical Informatics Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Munich, 81377, Germany.

Hua Tang (H)

Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, 94305, CA, USA.

Kent D Taylor (KD)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Division of Genomic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, 90502, CA, USA.

Michael Y Tsai (MY)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, MN, USA.

Jaakko Tuomilehto (J)

Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, 00271, Finland.
Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

André G Uitterlinden (AG)

Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

M Yldau van der Ende (MY)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.

Diana van Heemst (D)

Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.

Trudy Voortman (T)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Melanie Waldenberger (M)

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.

Patrik Wennberg (P)

Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, 90185, Västerbotten, Sweden.

Gregory Wilson (G)

Jackson Heart Study, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, 39213, MS, USA.

Yong-Bing Xiang (YB)

State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes & Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, China.

Jie Yao (J)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Division of Genomic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, 90502, CA, USA.

Caizheng Yu (C)

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health for Incubating, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.

Jian-Min Yuan (JM)

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15261, PA, USA.
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 15232, PA, USA.

Wei Zhao (W)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Alan B Zonderman (AB)

Behavioral Epidemiology Section, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, 21224, MD, USA.

Diane M Becker (DM)

Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA.

Michael Boehnke (M)

Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Donald W Bowden (DW)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Ulf de Faire (U)

Unit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Ian J Deary (IJ)

Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.

Paul Elliott (P)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.
MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK.

Tõnu Esko (T)

Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51010, Estonia.
Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Boston, 02142, MA, USA.

Barry I Freedman (BI)

Section on Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Philippe Froguel (P)

CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, University of Lille, Lille, 59000, France.
Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.

Paolo Gasparini (P)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, 34137, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, 34137, Italy.

Christian Gieger (C)

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, 85764, Germany.

Norihiro Kato (N)

Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, 1628655, Japan.

Markku Laakso (M)

Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.

Timo A Lakka (TA)

Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, 70100, Finland.
Institute of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, 70211, Finland.
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.

Terho Lehtimäki (T)

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, 33014, Finland.

Patrik K E Magnusson (PKE)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Stockholm, 17177, Sweden.

Albertine J Oldehinkel (AJ)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.

Brenda W J H Penninx (BWJH)

Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands.

Nilesh J Samani (NJ)

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE3 9PQ, UK.
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, LE3 9QD, UK.

Xiao-Ou Shu (XO)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.

Pim van der Harst (P)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.

Jana V Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk (JV)

Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.

Peter Vollenweider (P)

Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland.

Lynne E Wagenknecht (LE)

Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Ya X Wang (YX)

Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.

Nicholas J Wareham (NJ)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.

David R Weir (DR)

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48104, MI, USA.

Tangchun Wu (T)

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health for Incubating, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430014, China.

Wei Zheng (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, 37203, TN, USA.

Xiaofeng Zhu (X)

Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, 44106, OH, USA.

Michele K Evans (MK)

Health Disparities Research Section, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, 21224, MD, USA.

Paul W Franks (PW)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 20502, Sweden.
Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, 90185, Västerbotten, Sweden.
Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, Harvard University, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.
OCDEM, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.

Vilmundur Gudnason (V)

Icelandic Heart Association, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, 101, Iceland.

Caroline Hayward (C)

Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.

Bernardo L Horta (BL)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96020220, RS, Brazil.

Tanika N Kelly (TN)

Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, 70112, LA, USA.

Yongmei Liu (Y)

Public Health Sciences, Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, 27157, NC, USA.

Kari E North (KE)

Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, 27514, NC, USA.

Alexandre C Pereira (AC)

Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, 01246903, SP, Brazil.

Paul M Ridker (PM)

Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02215, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02131, MA, USA.

E Shyong Tai (ES)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Rob M van Dam (RM)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University Health System and National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Ervin R Fox (ER)

Cardiology, Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, 39216, MS, USA.

Sharon L R Kardia (SLR)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI, USA.

Ching-Ti Liu (CT)

Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.

Dennis O Mook-Kanamori (DO)

Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, Netherlands.
Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2300 RC, The Netherlands.

Michael A Province (MA)

Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63108, MO, USA.

Susan Redline (S)

Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, 02115, MA, USA.

Cornelia M van Duijn (CM)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Jerome I Rotter (JI)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Division of Genomic Outcomes, Department of Pediatrics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, 90502, CA, USA.

Charles B Kooperberg (CB)

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, 98109, WA, USA.

W James Gauderman (WJ)

Biostatistics, Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90032, CA, USA.

Bruce M Psaty (BM)

Kaiser Permanente Washington, Health Research Institute, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.
Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Epidemiology, Medicine and Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, 98101, WA, USA.

Kenneth Rice (K)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, 98105, WA, USA.

Patricia B Munroe (PB)

Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Instititute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.

Myriam Fornage (M)

Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

L Adrienne Cupples (LA)

Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, 02118, MA, USA.
NHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, 01702, MA, USA.

Charles N Rotimi (CN)

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 20892, MD, USA.

Alanna C Morrison (AC)

Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Dabeeru C Rao (DC)

Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, 63110, MO, USA. rao@wustl.edu.

Ruth J F Loos (RJF)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, New York, 10029, NY, USA. ruth.loos@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, New York, 10029, NY, USA. ruth.loos@mssm.edu.

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