Combined Effects of Race and Socioeconomic Status on Cancer Beliefs, Cognitions, and Emotions.
Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS)
cancer beliefs
cancer screening
class
perceived risk
race
socioeconomic status
worries
Journal
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9032
Titre abrégé: Healthcare (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666525
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Jan 2019
24 Jan 2019
Historique:
received:
26
11
2018
revised:
19
01
2019
accepted:
21
01
2019
entrez:
27
1
2019
pubmed:
27
1
2019
medline:
27
1
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
To determine whether socioeconomic status (SES; educational attainment and income) explains the racial gap in cancer beliefs, cognitions, and emotions in a national sample of American adults. For this cross-sectional study, data came from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2017, which included a nationally representative sample of American adults. The study enrolled 2277 adults who were either non-Hispanic Black ( Race and SES were associated with perceived risk of cancer, cancer worries, and fatalistic cancer beliefs, suggesting that non-Hispanic Blacks, low educational attainment and low income were associated with higher fatalistic cancer beliefs, lower perceived risk of cancer, and less cancer worries. Educational attainment and income only partially mediated the effects of race on cancer beliefs, emotions, and cognitions. Race was directly associated with fatalistic cancer beliefs, perceived risk of cancer, and cancer worries, net of SES. Racial gap in SES is not the only reason behind racial gap in cancer beliefs, cognitions, and emotions. Racial gap in cancer related beliefs, emotions, and cognitions is the result of race and SES rather than race or SES. Elimination of racial gap in socioeconomic status will not be enough for elimination of racial disparities in cancer beliefs, cognitions, and emotions in the United States.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30682822
pii: healthcare7010017
doi: 10.3390/healthcare7010017
pmc: PMC6473681
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
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