Dynamics of sedimenting active Brownian particles.

Flowing matter: Nonlinear Physics and Mesoscale Modeling

Journal

The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
ISSN: 1292-895X
Titre abrégé: Eur Phys J E Soft Matter
Pays: France
ID NLM: 101126530

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 16 01 2018
accepted: 04 01 2019
entrez: 29 1 2019
pubmed: 29 1 2019
medline: 29 1 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of one sedimenting active Brownian particle in three dimensions under the influence of gravity and passive fluctuations in the translational and rotational motion. We present an analytical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation for the stochastic process which allows us to describe the dynamics of one active Brownian particle in three dimensions. We address the time evolution of the density, the polarization, and the steady-state solution. We also perform Brownian dynamics simulations and study the effect of the activity of the particles on their collective motion. These results qualitatively agree with our model. Finally, we compare our results with experiments (J. Palacci et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 088304 (2010)) and find very good agreement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30687883
doi: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11770-6
pii: 10.1140/epje/i2019-11770-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

11

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Auteurs

Jérémy Vachier (J)

Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Am Faßberg 17, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.

Marco G Mazza (MG)

Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Am Faßberg 17, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. marco.mazza@ds.mpg.de.
Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU, Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK. marco.mazza@ds.mpg.de.

Classifications MeSH