Culturally relevant risk and protective factors for nonmedical use of prescription opioids among incarcerated African American men.
African American
Anxiety
Family influence
Incarceration
Prescription drug misuse
Journal
Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2019
06 2019
Historique:
received:
31
08
2018
revised:
10
01
2019
accepted:
14
01
2019
pubmed:
29
1
2019
medline:
14
7
2020
entrez:
29
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Recent studies have demonstrated that nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) is a national phenomenon affecting a multitude of subpopulations, including incarcerated African American men. However, there has been little investigation of the correlates of NMUPO among this population. Grounded in primary socialization theory, the current study aimed to examine the association between family bonds, family history of prescription drug misuse, and mental health symptoms on NMUPO among African American incarcerated men. A step-wise logistic regression was conducted to determine whether family and mental health factors affected the likelihood of lifetime NMUPO. Prescription drug misuse among immediate family members (p < 0.001) and lifetime experience of serious anxiety (p = 0.003) were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of NMUPO. Having a close personal relationship with one's father was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of NMUPO (p = 0.034). Risk and protective factors are identified that can be incorporated into interventions aimed at reducing or preventing NMUPO among African American men. Directions for future research on NMUPO among African American incarcerated men are discussed.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Recent studies have demonstrated that nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) is a national phenomenon affecting a multitude of subpopulations, including incarcerated African American men. However, there has been little investigation of the correlates of NMUPO among this population.
OBJECTIVE
Grounded in primary socialization theory, the current study aimed to examine the association between family bonds, family history of prescription drug misuse, and mental health symptoms on NMUPO among African American incarcerated men.
METHOD
A step-wise logistic regression was conducted to determine whether family and mental health factors affected the likelihood of lifetime NMUPO.
RESULTS
Prescription drug misuse among immediate family members (p < 0.001) and lifetime experience of serious anxiety (p = 0.003) were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of NMUPO. Having a close personal relationship with one's father was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of NMUPO (p = 0.034).
CONCLUSIONS/IMPORTANCE
Risk and protective factors are identified that can be incorporated into interventions aimed at reducing or preventing NMUPO among African American men. Directions for future research on NMUPO among African American incarcerated men are discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30690415
pii: S0306-4603(18)30987-0
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.01.014
pmc: PMC6488416
mid: NIHMS1008962
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Analgesics, Opioid
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
46-51Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K08 DA032296
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA035200
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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