Spectral Modification by Operant Conditioning of Cortical Theta Suppression in Rats.
Electroencephalography
Neurofeedback
Operant conditioning
Rats
Theta
Journal
Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology
ISSN: 1738-1088
Titre abrégé: Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 101207332
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Feb 2019
28 Feb 2019
Historique:
received:
22
09
2017
revised:
25
10
2017
accepted:
26
10
2017
entrez:
29
1
2019
pubmed:
29
1
2019
medline:
29
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Brain activity is known to be voluntarily controllable by neurofeedback, a kind of electroencephalographic (EEG) operant conditioning. Although its efficacy in clinical effects has been reported, it is yet to be uncovered whether or how a specific band activity is controllable. Here, we examined EEG spectral profiles along with conditioning training of a specific brain activity, theta band (4-8 Hz) amplitude, in rats. During training, the experimental group received electrical stimulation to the medial forebrain bundle contingent to suppression of theta activity, while the control group received stimulation non-contingent to its own band activity. In the experimental group, theta activity gradually decreased within the training session, while there was an increase of theta activity in the control group. There was a significant difference in theta activity during the sessions between the two groups. The spectral theta peak, originally located at 7 Hz, shifted further towards higher frequencies in the experimental group. Our results showed that an operant conditioning technique could train rats to control their specific EEG activity indirectly, and it may be used as an animal model for studying how neuronal systems work in human neurofeedback.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30690944
pii: cpn.2019.17.1.93
doi: 10.9758/cpn.2019.17.1.93
pmc: PMC6361045
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
93-104Références
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