Risk of early postoperative acute kidney injury with stroke volume variation-guided tetrastarch versus Ringer's lactate.

Acute kidney injury Ringer's lactate hydroxyethyl starch tetrastarch

Journal

Saudi journal of anaesthesia
ISSN: 1658-354X
Titre abrégé: Saudi J Anaesth
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101500601

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 30 1 2019
pubmed: 30 1 2019
medline: 30 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Whether intraoperative use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions is associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) continues to be researched. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is validated for early detection of AKI. Previous studies are limited and use empirically predefined volumes of HES solutions with serum creatinine as marker for AKI. Adults scheduled for orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia with >200-300 mL blood loss expected were included; 40 were randomized to receive 6% HES 130/0.4 (tetrastarch) (group HES) or Ringer's lactate (group RL) boluses when stroke volume variation (SVV) >10% in supine or lateral position, or >14% in prone position. Incidence of early postoperative AKI using urinary NGAL (>100 ng/mL) was the primary outcome, and using derangement of serum creatinine was the secondary measure. In 38 patients, intervention was completed, and incidence of AKI (postoperative urinary NGAL >100 ng/mL) among them was 0% in both groups. Patients with urinary NGAL >50 ng/mL were insignificantly higher for group RL versus group HES (6/19 vs. 4/19) ( SVV-guided tetrastarch and Ringer's lactate do not result in postoperative AKI diagnosed by urinary NGAL >100 ng/mL; however, an insignificant trend for better renal functions as well as significantly more efficacious volume expansion and hemodynamic stability were seen with tetrastarch instead.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Whether intraoperative use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions is associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) continues to be researched. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is validated for early detection of AKI. Previous studies are limited and use empirically predefined volumes of HES solutions with serum creatinine as marker for AKI.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
Adults scheduled for orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia with >200-300 mL blood loss expected were included; 40 were randomized to receive 6% HES 130/0.4 (tetrastarch) (group HES) or Ringer's lactate (group RL) boluses when stroke volume variation (SVV) >10% in supine or lateral position, or >14% in prone position. Incidence of early postoperative AKI using urinary NGAL (>100 ng/mL) was the primary outcome, and using derangement of serum creatinine was the secondary measure.
RESULTS RESULTS
In 38 patients, intervention was completed, and incidence of AKI (postoperative urinary NGAL >100 ng/mL) among them was 0% in both groups. Patients with urinary NGAL >50 ng/mL were insignificantly higher for group RL versus group HES (6/19 vs. 4/19) (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
SVV-guided tetrastarch and Ringer's lactate do not result in postoperative AKI diagnosed by urinary NGAL >100 ng/mL; however, an insignificant trend for better renal functions as well as significantly more efficacious volume expansion and hemodynamic stability were seen with tetrastarch instead.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30692882
doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_410_18
pii: SJA-13-9
pmc: PMC6329251
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

9-15

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Asha Tyagi (A)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Gaurav Verma (G)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Ankit Luthra (A)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Shubham Lahan (S)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Shukla Das (S)

Department of Microbiology, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Gargi Rai (G)

Department of Microbiology, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Ashok Kumar Sethi (AK)

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Classifications MeSH