Impact of parity and housing conditions on concentration of immunoglobulin G in sow colostrum.


Journal

Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 14 10 2018
accepted: 16 01 2019
pubmed: 30 1 2019
medline: 30 7 2019
entrez: 30 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colostrum is crucial for the survival and growth of suckling piglets. However, both the quantity and quality of colostrum are highly variable among sows. The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of sow parity number and housing conditions on concentration of immunoglobulin G in sow colostrum. A total of 358 colostrum samples were collected from two commercial swine herds in Thailand. The colostrum samples were collected from all teats at 1 and 6 h after the onset of farrowing and kept at - 20 °C until analysis. The concentration of IgG was determined using ELISA. The concentration of IgG in colostrum at 1 h after the onset of farrowing was greater than the concentration of IgG at 6 h after the onset of farrowing (P < 0.001). Moreover, herd A had a greater colostral IgG concentration than herd B (P < 0.001). The concentration of IgG in primiparous sows (64.0 mg/ml) was lower than that in sow parity numbers 3 (75.1 mg/ml, P = 0.05) and 6 (79.2 mg/ml, P = 0.04). In conclusion, the variation in colostral immunoglobulin concentration in the sow colostrum was influenced by their parity number and housing conditions. The concentration of IgG declined significantly within 6 h after the onset of farrowing (P < 0.001).

Identifiants

pubmed: 30694430
doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-01816-2
pii: 10.1007/s11250-019-01816-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunoglobulin G 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1239-1246

Subventions

Organisme : Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Ratchadaphisek Somphot Fund.
ID : -

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Auteurs

M Nuntapaitoon (M)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Morakot.N@chula.ac.th.
Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Morakot.N@chula.ac.th.

J Suwimonteerabutr (J)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

N Am-In (N)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

P Tienthai (P)

Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

P Chuesiri (P)

Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

R Kedkovid (R)

Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

P Tummaruk (P)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Swine Reproduction Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

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