Blocking CXCR4 alleviates desmoplasia, increases T-lymphocyte infiltration, and improves immunotherapy in metastatic breast cancer.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 03 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 1 2 2019
medline: 9 4 2020
entrez: 1 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Metastatic breast cancers (mBCs) are largely resistant to immune checkpoint blockade, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Primary breast cancers are characterized by a dense fibrotic stroma, which is considered immunosuppressive in multiple malignancies, but the stromal composition of breast cancer metastases and its role in immunosuppression are largely unknown. Here we show that liver and lung metastases of human breast cancers tend to be highly fibrotic, and unlike primary breast tumors, they exclude cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Unbiased analysis of the The Cancer Genome Atlas database of human breast tumors revealed a set of genes that are associated with stromal T-lymphocyte exclusion. Among these, we focused on

Identifiants

pubmed: 30700545
pii: 1815515116
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1815515116
pmc: PMC6410779
doi:

Substances chimiques

CXCR4 protein, human 0
Receptors, CXCR4 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4558-4566

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA073479
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA224348
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007627
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA098706
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA197743
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P01 CA080124
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA208205
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement: R.K.J. received an honorarium from Amgen; consultant fees from Merck, Ophthotech, Pfizer, SPARC, SynDevRx, and XTuit; owns equity in Enlight, Ophthotech, and SynDevRx; and serves on the Boards of Trustees of Tekla Healthcare Investors, Tekla Life Sciences Investors, Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund, and Tekla World Healthcare Fund. Neither any reagent nor any funding from these organizations was used in this study. R.K.J. and D.T.F. are co-authors of a 2018 National Cancer Institute-Tumor Immune Microenvironment Workshop meeting report.

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Auteurs

Ivy X Chen (IX)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Vikash P Chauhan (VP)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.

Jessica Posada (J)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

Mei R Ng (MR)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.

Michelle W Wu (MW)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.

Pichet Adstamongkonkul (P)

Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Peigen Huang (P)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114.

Neal Lindeman (N)

Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

Robert Langer (R)

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.

Rakesh K Jain (RK)

Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; jain@steele.mgh.harvard.edu.

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Classifications MeSH