Examining the Impact of Knowledge Translation Interventions on Uptake of Evidence-Based Practices by Care Aides in Continuing Care.


Journal

Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
ISSN: 1741-6787
Titre abrégé: Worldviews Evid Based Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101185267

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
accepted: 30 09 2018
pubmed: 1 2 2019
medline: 23 4 2019
entrez: 1 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dissemination of evidence-based practices has been a long-standing challenge for healthcare providers and policy makers. Research has increasingly focused on effective knowledge translation (KT) in healthcare settings. This study examined the effectiveness of two KT interventions, informal walkabouts and documentation information sessions, in supporting care aide adoption of new evidence-based practices in continuing care. The Sustaining Transfers through Affordable Research Translation (START) study examined sustainability of a new practice, the sit-to-stand activity completed with residents in 23 continuing care facilities in Alberta, Canada. At each facility, two informal walkabouts and two documentation information sessions were conducted with care aides during the first 4 months. To assess their effect, uptake of the sit-to-stand activity was compared 4 days prior to and 4 days after each intervention, as well as the entire first and fourth months of the study were compared. Data were analyzed using mixed linear regression models created to estimate the changes in uptake. Data were collected from 227 residents. After controlling for age, sex, dementia, and mobility, a 5.3% (p = .09) increase in uptake of the mobility activity was observed during the day shift and 6.1% (p = .007) increase in uptake of the mobility activity during the evening shift. Site size had a significant effect on the outcome with medium-sized facilities showing a 12.6% (SE = .07) increase over small sites and a 18.2% (SE = .05) increase over large sites. These results suggest that repeated KT interventions and sufficient time are key variables in the successful implementation of new practices. Consideration of time, repetition, and facility-specific variables such as size may generate simple, cost-effective KT interventions in healthcare settings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Dissemination of evidence-based practices has been a long-standing challenge for healthcare providers and policy makers. Research has increasingly focused on effective knowledge translation (KT) in healthcare settings.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
This study examined the effectiveness of two KT interventions, informal walkabouts and documentation information sessions, in supporting care aide adoption of new evidence-based practices in continuing care.
METHODS METHODS
The Sustaining Transfers through Affordable Research Translation (START) study examined sustainability of a new practice, the sit-to-stand activity completed with residents in 23 continuing care facilities in Alberta, Canada. At each facility, two informal walkabouts and two documentation information sessions were conducted with care aides during the first 4 months. To assess their effect, uptake of the sit-to-stand activity was compared 4 days prior to and 4 days after each intervention, as well as the entire first and fourth months of the study were compared. Data were analyzed using mixed linear regression models created to estimate the changes in uptake.
RESULTS RESULTS
Data were collected from 227 residents. After controlling for age, sex, dementia, and mobility, a 5.3% (p = .09) increase in uptake of the mobility activity was observed during the day shift and 6.1% (p = .007) increase in uptake of the mobility activity during the evening shift. Site size had a significant effect on the outcome with medium-sized facilities showing a 12.6% (SE = .07) increase over small sites and a 18.2% (SE = .05) increase over large sites. These results suggest that repeated KT interventions and sufficient time are key variables in the successful implementation of new practices.
LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION CONCLUSIONS
Consideration of time, repetition, and facility-specific variables such as size may generate simple, cost-effective KT interventions in healthcare settings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30701658
doi: 10.1111/wvn.12344
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

21-28

Subventions

Organisme : Alberta Health Services Seniors Health Strategic Clinical Network
Organisme : Alberta Innovates: Health Solutions
ID : #201200862

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Sigma Theta Tau International.

Auteurs

Kimberly B Tworek (KB)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Carla Ickert (C)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Jeffrey Bakal (J)

Provincial Research and Data Services, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Misha Eliasziw (M)

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.

Adrian S Wagg (AS)

Department of Medicine, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

C Allyson Jones (CA)

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Susan E Slaughter (SE)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

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