A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 02 2019
Historique:
received: 05 07 2018
accepted: 18 12 2018
entrez: 2 2 2019
pubmed: 2 2 2019
medline: 2 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To provide an observational basis for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections of a slowing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the 21st century, the Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program (OSNAP) observing system was launched in the summer of 2014. The first 21-month record reveals a highly variable overturning circulation responsible for the majority of the heat and freshwater transport across the OSNAP line. In a departure from the prevailing view that changes in deep water formation in the Labrador Sea dominate MOC variability, these results suggest that the conversion of warm, salty, shallow Atlantic waters into colder, fresher, deep waters that move southward in the Irminger and Iceland basins is largely responsible for overturning and its variability in the subpolar basin.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30705189
pii: 363/6426/516
doi: 10.1126/science.aau6592
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Pagination

516-521

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

M S Lozier (MS)

Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. mslozier@duke.edu feili.li@duke.edu.

F Li (F)

Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. mslozier@duke.edu feili.li@duke.edu.

S Bacon (S)

National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

F Bahr (F)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

A S Bower (AS)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

S A Cunningham (SA)

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.

M F de Jong (MF)

Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research and Utrecht University, Texel, Netherlands.

L de Steur (L)

Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research and Utrecht University, Texel, Netherlands.

B deYoung (B)

Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University, St. John'?s, Newfoundland, Canada.

J Fischer (J)

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

S F Gary (SF)

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.

B J W Greenan (BJW)

Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.

N P Holliday (NP)

National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

A Houk (A)

Department of Ocean Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

L Houpert (L)

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.

M E Inall (ME)

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.
School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

W E Johns (WE)

Department of Ocean Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

H L Johnson (HL)

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

C Johnson (C)

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK.

J Karstensen (J)

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

G Koman (G)

Department of Ocean Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

I A Le Bras (IA)

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.

X Lin (X)

Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Institute for Advanced Ocean Studies, Ocean University of China and Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.

N Mackay (N)

National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, UK.

D P Marshall (DP)

Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.

H Mercier (H)

CNRS, Laboratoire d'?Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Plouzané, France.

M Oltmanns (M)

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

R S Pickart (RS)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

A L Ramsey (AL)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

D Rayner (D)

National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.

F Straneo (F)

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.

V Thierry (V)

IFREMER, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Plouzané, France.

D J Torres (DJ)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

R G Williams (RG)

Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

C Wilson (C)

National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, UK.

J Yang (J)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

I Yashayaev (I)

Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.

J Zhao (J)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

Classifications MeSH