Electrospun Filaments Embedding Bioactive Glass Particles with Ion Release and Enhanced Mineralization.

bioactive glass composite fibres electrospinning poly(lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds

Journal

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-4991
Titre abrégé: Nanomaterials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101610216

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 15 12 2018
revised: 25 01 2019
accepted: 28 01 2019
entrez: 6 2 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 6 2 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Efforts in tissue engineering aim at creating scaffolds that mimic the physiological environment with its structural, topographical and mechanical properties for restoring the function of damaged tissue. In this study we introduce composite fibres made by a biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLLA) matrix embedding bioactive silica-based glass particles (SBA2). Electrospinning is performed to achieve porous PLLA filaments with uniform dispersion of bioactive glass powder. The obtained composite fibres show in aligned arrays significantly increased elastic modulus compared with that of neat polymer fibres during uniaxial tensile stress. Additionally, the SBA2 bioactivity is preserved upon encapsulation as highlighted by the promoted deposition of hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) upon immersion in simulated body fluid solutions. HCA formation is sequential to earlier processes of polymer erosion and ion release leading to acidification of the surrounding solution environment. These findings suggest PLLA-SBA2 fibres as a composite, multifunctional system which might be appealing for both bone and soft tissue engineering applications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30717161
pii: nano9020182
doi: 10.3390/nano9020182
pmc: PMC6410207
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Francesca Serio (F)

Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "Ennio De Giorgi," Università del Salento, Via Arnesano, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. francescaserio@unisalento.it.
Istituto Microelettronica e Microsistemi-CNR, Via Monteroni, Campus Unisalento, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. francescaserio@unisalento.it.

Marta Miola (M)

Applied Science and Technology Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy. marta.miola@polito.it.

Enrica Vernè (E)

Applied Science and Technology Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy. enrica.verne@polito.it.

Dario Pisignano (D)

Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. dario.pisignano@unipi.it.
NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. dario.pisignano@unipi.it.

Aldo R Boccaccini (AR)

Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 6, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. aldo.boccaccini@fau.de.

Liliana Liverani (L)

Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 6, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. liliana.liverani@fau.de.

Classifications MeSH