Surgery for tennis elbow: a systematic review.

elbow surgery systematic review tennis

Journal

Shoulder & elbow
ISSN: 1758-5732
Titre abrégé: Shoulder Elbow
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101506589

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 27 06 2017
revised: 25 10 2017
accepted: 31 10 2017
entrez: 6 2 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 6 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is no consensus on the most suitable treatment for tennis elbow but, in the USA, surgical intervention is increasing despite a lack of supportive research evidence. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a balanced update based on all relevant published randomized controlled trials conducted to date. An electronic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, BNI, AMED, PsycINFO, HBE, HMIC, PubMed, TRIP, Dynamed Plus and The Cochrane Library was complemented by hand searching. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and data were synthesized narratively, based on levels of evidence, as a result of heterogeneity. Twelve studies of poor methodological quality were included. The available data suggest that surgical interventions for tennis elbow are no more effective than nonsurgical and sham interventions. Surgical technique modifications may enhance effectiveness compared to traditional methods but have not been tested against a placebo. Current research evidence suggests that surgery for tennis elbow is no more effective than nonsurgical treatment based on evidence with significant methodological limitations. Given the recalcitrant nature of tennis elbow for some patients, further research in the form of a high-quality placebo-controlled surgical trial with an additional conservative arm is required to usefully inform clinical practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
There is no consensus on the most suitable treatment for tennis elbow but, in the USA, surgical intervention is increasing despite a lack of supportive research evidence. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a balanced update based on all relevant published randomized controlled trials conducted to date.
METHODS METHODS
An electronic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, BNI, AMED, PsycINFO, HBE, HMIC, PubMed, TRIP, Dynamed Plus and The Cochrane Library was complemented by hand searching. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and data were synthesized narratively, based on levels of evidence, as a result of heterogeneity.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twelve studies of poor methodological quality were included. The available data suggest that surgical interventions for tennis elbow are no more effective than nonsurgical and sham interventions. Surgical technique modifications may enhance effectiveness compared to traditional methods but have not been tested against a placebo.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Current research evidence suggests that surgery for tennis elbow is no more effective than nonsurgical treatment based on evidence with significant methodological limitations. Given the recalcitrant nature of tennis elbow for some patients, further research in the form of a high-quality placebo-controlled surgical trial with an additional conservative arm is required to usefully inform clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30719096
doi: 10.1177/1758573217745041
pii: 10.1177_1758573217745041
pmc: PMC6348580
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

35-44

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Auteurs

Marcus Bateman (M)

Orthopaedic Department, Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

Chris Littlewood (C)

Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences and Keele Clinical Trials Unit, David Weatherall Building, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.

Beth Rawson (B)

Library Services, Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

Amol A Tambe (AA)

Orthopaedic Department, Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

Classifications MeSH