Monitoring stress and recovery states: Structural and external stages of the short version of the RESTQ sport in elite swimmers before championships.

Adaptation Confirmatory factor analysis Heart rate variability Monitoring Recovery Stress

Journal

Journal of sport and health science
ISSN: 2213-2961
Titre abrégé: J Sport Health Sci
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101606001

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 29 12 2015
revised: 16 02 2016
accepted: 18 03 2016
entrez: 6 2 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 6 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Psychological stress and recovery monitoring is a key issue for increasing athletes' health, well-being, and performance. This multi-study report examined changes and the dose-response relationships between recovery-stress psychological states, training load (TL), heart rate (HR), heart rate recovery (HRR), and heart rate variability (HRV) while providing evidence for the factorial validity of a short French version of the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-36-R-Sport). Four hundred and seventy-three university athletes (Study 1), 72 full expert swimmers (Study 2), and 11 national to international swimmers (Study 3) participated in the study. Data were analyzed through confirmatory factor analyses (Study 1), repeated ANOVAs and correlational analyses (Study 2), Multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses showed that the RESTQ-36-R-Sport scores were partially invariant across gender, type of sport, and practice level (Study 1). A dose-response relationship was performed between TL and RESTQ-36-R-Sport scores during an ecological training program (Study 2). Finally, relationships were found between physiological (HRR) and psychological (RESTQ-36-R-Sport) states during an ecological tapering period leading to a national championship (Study 3). As a whole, these findings provided evidence for the usefulness of the short version of the RESTQ-36-R-Sport for regular monitoring to prevent potential maladaptation due to intensive competitive sport practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Psychological stress and recovery monitoring is a key issue for increasing athletes' health, well-being, and performance. This multi-study report examined changes and the dose-response relationships between recovery-stress psychological states, training load (TL), heart rate (HR), heart rate recovery (HRR), and heart rate variability (HRV) while providing evidence for the factorial validity of a short French version of the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-36-R-Sport).
METHODS METHODS
Four hundred and seventy-three university athletes (Study 1), 72 full expert swimmers (Study 2), and 11 national to international swimmers (Study 3) participated in the study. Data were analyzed through confirmatory factor analyses (Study 1), repeated ANOVAs and correlational analyses (Study 2),
RESULTS RESULTS
Multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses showed that the RESTQ-36-R-Sport scores were partially invariant across gender, type of sport, and practice level (Study 1). A dose-response relationship was performed between TL and RESTQ-36-R-Sport scores during an ecological training program (Study 2). Finally, relationships were found between physiological (HRR) and psychological (RESTQ-36-R-Sport) states during an ecological tapering period leading to a national championship (Study 3).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
As a whole, these findings provided evidence for the usefulness of the short version of the RESTQ-36-R-Sport for regular monitoring to prevent potential maladaptation due to intensive competitive sport practice.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.03.007 PMID: 30719387 PMC: PMC6349564
pubmed: 30719387
doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2016.03.007
pii: S2095-2546(16)30017-5
pmc: PMC6349564
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

77-88

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Auteurs

Michel Nicolas (M)

Laboratory of Socio Psychology and Management of Sport (SPMS, EA 4180), University of Burgundy, Dijon Cedex 21078, France.

Philippe Vacher (P)

Laboratory of Socio Psychology and Management of Sport (SPMS, EA 4180), University of Burgundy, Dijon Cedex 21078, France.

Guillaume Martinent (G)

Laboratory of Vulnerabilities and Innovation in Sport (L-ViS, EA 7428), Univ Lyon, University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne 69622, France.

Laurent Mourot (L)

University of Franche Comté-Prognostic Markers and Regulatory Factors of Heart and Vascular Diseases and Exercise Performance, Health, Innovation Platform, Besançon 25000, France.

Classifications MeSH