Tandem Orthotopic Living Donor Liver Transplantation Followed by Same Donor Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for DOCK8 Deficiency.


Journal

Transplantation
ISSN: 1534-6080
Titre abrégé: Transplantation
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0132144

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 20 6 2020
entrez: 6 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An 11-year-old girl with dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency was proposed for potentially curative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the donor being her haploidentical mother. However, end-stage liver disease caused by chronic Cryptosporidium infection required liver transplantation before HSCT. Consequently, a staged approach of a sequential liver transplant followed by a HSCT was planned with her mother as the donor for both liver and HSCT. The patient successfully underwent a left-lobe orthotopic liver transplant; however, she developed a biliary leak delaying the HSCT. Notably, the recipient demonstrated 3% donor lymphocyte chimerism in her peripheral blood immediately before HSCT. Haploidentical-related donor HSCT performed 2 months after liver transplantation was complicated by the development of acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus viremia, primary graft failure, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. The patient died from sinusoidal obstruction syndrome-associated multiorgan failure with Candida sepsis on day +40 following HSCT. We discuss the many considerations inherent to planning for HSCT preceded by liver transplant in patients with primary immunodeficiencies, including the role of prolonged immunosuppression and the risk of infection before immune reconstitution. We also discuss the implications of potential recipient sensitization against donor stem cells precipitated by exposure of the recipient to the donor lymphocytes from the transplanted organ.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
An 11-year-old girl with dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency was proposed for potentially curative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the donor being her haploidentical mother. However, end-stage liver disease caused by chronic Cryptosporidium infection required liver transplantation before HSCT.
METHODS
Consequently, a staged approach of a sequential liver transplant followed by a HSCT was planned with her mother as the donor for both liver and HSCT.
RESULTS
The patient successfully underwent a left-lobe orthotopic liver transplant; however, she developed a biliary leak delaying the HSCT. Notably, the recipient demonstrated 3% donor lymphocyte chimerism in her peripheral blood immediately before HSCT. Haploidentical-related donor HSCT performed 2 months after liver transplantation was complicated by the development of acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus viremia, primary graft failure, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. The patient died from sinusoidal obstruction syndrome-associated multiorgan failure with Candida sepsis on day +40 following HSCT.
CONCLUSIONS
We discuss the many considerations inherent to planning for HSCT preceded by liver transplant in patients with primary immunodeficiencies, including the role of prolonged immunosuppression and the risk of infection before immune reconstitution. We also discuss the implications of potential recipient sensitization against donor stem cells precipitated by exposure of the recipient to the donor lymphocytes from the transplanted organ.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30720689
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002649
pmc: PMC6667308
mid: NIHMS1519614
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcineurin Inhibitors 0
DOCK8 protein, human 0
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors 0
Myeloablative Agonists 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01176006']

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2144-2149

Subventions

Organisme : CCR NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001E
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z99 CA999999
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Alexandra F Freeman (AF)

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Nada Yazigi (N)

Pediatric Liver Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

Nirali N Shah (NN)

Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

David E Kleiner (DE)

Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Mark Parta (M)

Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD.

Prescott Atkinson (P)

Division of Pediatric Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Theo Heller (T)

Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Digestive, Diabetes, and Kidney Disease Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Steven M Holland (SM)

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Stuart S Kaufman (SS)

Pediatric Liver Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

Khalid M Khan (KM)

Pediatric Liver Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.

Dennis D Hickstein (DD)

Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

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Classifications MeSH