Application of Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction (DIA) in Clinical Practice for Korean Adolescents.
adolescents
internet gaming disorder
psychometric properties
semi-structured diagnostic interview
Journal
Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Feb 2019
06 Feb 2019
Historique:
received:
04
01
2019
revised:
25
01
2019
accepted:
02
02
2019
entrez:
10
2
2019
pubmed:
10
2
2019
medline:
10
2
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The increased prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and the inclusion of IGD in DSM-5 and ICD-11 emphasizes the importance of measuring and describing the IGD symptoms. We examined the psychometric properties of the Diagnostic Interview for Internet Addiction (DIA), a semi-structured diagnostic interview tool for IGD, and verified the application of DIA in clinical practice for Korean adolescents. The DIA is conducted in a manner that interviews both adolescents and their caregivers, and each item has a standardized representative question and various examples. It consists of 10 items based on the DSM-5 IGD diagnostic criteria, which is cognitive salience, withdrawal, tolerance, difficulty in regulating use, loss of interest in other activities, persistent use despite negative results, deception regarding Internet/games/SNS use, use of Internet/games/SNS to avoid negative feelings, interference with role performance, and craving. The study included 103 adolescents divided into three subgroups (mild risk, moderate risk, and addicted group) based on the total score of DIA. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared among the DIA subgroups using the chi-square test and analysis of variance (ANOVA), and correlation analysis was used to examine the associations of IGD symptoms with clinical variables (e.g., impulsivity, aggression, depression, anxiety, self-esteem). The DIA total score was significantly correlated with Internet and smartphone addiction, depression, state anxiety, self-esteem, impulsivity, aggression, and stress. Furthermore, the moderate risk and addicted group showed significantly higher levels of Internet and smartphone addiction, anxiety, depression, impulsivity, aggression, stress, and lower self-esteem compared with the mild risk group. The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), which measures temperament and character traits, revealed that the mild risk group had higher levels of persistence and self-directedness than did the addicted group. Our findings confirmed the psychometric properties of DIA and the application of the DIA classifications in Korean adolescents.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30736373
pii: jcm8020202
doi: 10.3390/jcm8020202
pmc: PMC6406814
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : The Korean Mental Health Technology R&D Project, Ministry for Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea
ID : HM14C2603
Organisme : The National Research Foundation of Korea, Republic of Korea
ID : 2014M3C7A1062894
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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