Inappropriateness of health care in Canada: a systematic review protocol.


Journal

Systematic reviews
ISSN: 2046-4053
Titre abrégé: Syst Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 02 2019
Historique:
received: 18 06 2018
accepted: 14 01 2019
entrez: 13 2 2019
pubmed: 13 2 2019
medline: 24 3 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is increasing recognition in Canada and globally that a substantial proportion of health care delivered is inappropriate as evidenced by (1) harmful and/or ineffective practices being overused, (2) effective clinical practices being underused, and (3) other clinical practices being misused. Inappropriate health care leads to negative patient experiences, poor health outcomes, and inefficient use of scarce health care resources. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of inappropriate health care in Canada. Our specific objectives are to (1) systematically search and critically review published and grey literature for studies on inappropriate health care in Canada; (2) estimate the nature and magnitude of inappropriate health care in Canada and its provincial and territorial jurisdictions. We will include all quantitative study designs reporting objective or subjective measurements of inappropriate health care in Canada over the last 10 years. We will search the following online databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EconLit, and ISI-Web of Knowledge, which contains Web of Science Core Collection-Citation Indexes, Science Citation Index Expanded, Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science, and Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities. We will also search grey literature sources to identify provincial and national audits of inappropriate health care. Two authors will independently screen, assess data quality, and extract data for synthesis. Study findings will be synthesized narratively. We will organize our data into three care categorizations: preventive care, acute care, and chronic care. We will provide a compendium of inappropriate health care for each care category for Canada and each Canadian province and territory, where sufficient data exists, by calculating (1) overall medians of underuse, overuse, and misuse of clinical practices and (2) the range of medians of underuse, overuse, and misuse for each clinical practice investigated. This review will result in the first-ever evidence-based compendium of inappropriate health care in Canada. We will also develop detailed reports of inappropriate health care for each Canadian province and territory. PROSPERO CRD42018093495.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There is increasing recognition in Canada and globally that a substantial proportion of health care delivered is inappropriate as evidenced by (1) harmful and/or ineffective practices being overused, (2) effective clinical practices being underused, and (3) other clinical practices being misused. Inappropriate health care leads to negative patient experiences, poor health outcomes, and inefficient use of scarce health care resources. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review of inappropriate health care in Canada. Our specific objectives are to (1) systematically search and critically review published and grey literature for studies on inappropriate health care in Canada; (2) estimate the nature and magnitude of inappropriate health care in Canada and its provincial and territorial jurisdictions.
METHODS
We will include all quantitative study designs reporting objective or subjective measurements of inappropriate health care in Canada over the last 10 years. We will search the following online databases: MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EconLit, and ISI-Web of Knowledge, which contains Web of Science Core Collection-Citation Indexes, Science Citation Index Expanded, Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science, and Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science & Humanities. We will also search grey literature sources to identify provincial and national audits of inappropriate health care. Two authors will independently screen, assess data quality, and extract data for synthesis. Study findings will be synthesized narratively. We will organize our data into three care categorizations: preventive care, acute care, and chronic care. We will provide a compendium of inappropriate health care for each care category for Canada and each Canadian province and territory, where sufficient data exists, by calculating (1) overall medians of underuse, overuse, and misuse of clinical practices and (2) the range of medians of underuse, overuse, and misuse for each clinical practice investigated.
DISCUSSION
This review will result in the first-ever evidence-based compendium of inappropriate health care in Canada. We will also develop detailed reports of inappropriate health care for each Canadian province and territory.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION
PROSPERO CRD42018093495.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30744703
doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-0948-1
pii: 10.1186/s13643-019-0948-1
pmc: PMC6371550
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

50

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : 201709PJT-156240
Pays : Canada

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Auteurs

Janet E Squires (JE)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, P.O. Box 201-B, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada. janet.squires@uottawa.ca.
Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada. janet.squires@uottawa.ca.

Ian D Graham (ID)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, P.O. Box 201-B, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Doris Grinspun (D)

Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, Toronto, Canada.

John Lavis (J)

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

France Légaré (F)

Population Health and Practice Changing Research, Research Centre of the CHU de Québec, Québec City, Canada.
Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Canada.
Health and Social Services Systems, Knowledge Translation and Implementation Core, Quebec SPOR Support Unit, Montréal, Canada.

Robert Bell (R)

Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Stephen Bornstein (S)

Newfoundland & Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada.
Department of Political Science and Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada.

Susan E Brien (SE)

Public Reports, Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Canada.

Mark Dobrow (M)

Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Megan Greenough (M)

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Carole A Estabrooks (CA)

Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Michael Hillmer (M)

Information Management, Data, and Analytics, Health System Information Management Division, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Toronto, Canada.

Tanya Horsley (T)

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Alan Katz (A)

Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences and Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Christina Krause (C)

British Columbia Patient Safety & Quality Council, Vancouver, Canada.

Wendy Levinson (W)

Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Adrian Levy (A)

Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Michelina Mancuso (M)

New Brunswick Health Council, Moncton, Canada.

Alies Maybee (A)

Patients Advisors Network, Toronto, Canada.

Steve Morgan (S)

Faculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Letitia Nadalin Penno (LN)

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Canadore College, North Bay, Canada.

Andrew Neuner (A)

Health Quality Council of Alberta, Calgary, Canada.

Tamara Rader (T)

Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa, Canada.

Janet Roberts (J)

Patient Collaborator, Toronto, Canada.

Gary Teare (G)

Alberta Health Services - Alberta Cancer Prevention Legacy Fund, Population, Public and Indigenous Health, Calgary, Canada.

Joshua Tepper (J)

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Amanda Vandyk (A)

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Denise Widmeyer (D)

Manitoba Institute for Patient Safety, Winnipeg, Canada.

Michael Wilson (M)

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Jeremy M Grimshaw (JM)

Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

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