Validating international CanMEDS-based standards defining education and safe practice of nurse anesthetists.


Journal

International nursing review
ISSN: 1466-7657
Titre abrégé: Int Nurs Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 16 2 2019
medline: 6 2 2020
entrez: 16 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate whether the CanMEDS-based International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists' Standards could adequately define the scope of practice and reliably be used to train and evaluate Swiss nurse anesthetists (NAs). Although nurse anesthetists represent a majority of the global workforce in anesthesia, policies that define the scope of practice are frequently non-existent. In low- and middle-income countries, the lack of anesthesia providers with adequate training is a major challenge. Despite stringent training requirements, the scope of practice of Swiss nurse anesthetists is actually not defined. Therefore, we surveyed and assessed whether nurse anesthetists felt that the professional competencies outlined in this framework were aligned with their clinical practice. A cross-sectional survey investigated Swiss nurse anesthetists' relevance ratings of 76 competencies of the International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists according to their professional practice. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to determine the internal consistency of the competencies, as well as factor analyses to assess construct validity of these competencies integrated into the CanMEDS roles model. Participants rated the Standards overall as very relevant with high reliability. Factor analyses provided evidence of construct validity of these. The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists' Standards of Practice provide a highly relevant framework and a valuable set of competencies for the scope of practice of Swiss nurse anesthetists, which enabled translation from global guides to local national standards. Adopted by low- and middle-income countries or countries where national standards are non-existent, this survey could introduce national and local policies at minimally acceptable standards of care for nurse anesthetists worldwide. The above standards have the potential to align education, outcomes and assessment of nurse anesthetists with the needs of national healthcare systems.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether the CanMEDS-based International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists' Standards could adequately define the scope of practice and reliably be used to train and evaluate Swiss nurse anesthetists (NAs).
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although nurse anesthetists represent a majority of the global workforce in anesthesia, policies that define the scope of practice are frequently non-existent. In low- and middle-income countries, the lack of anesthesia providers with adequate training is a major challenge.
INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND
Despite stringent training requirements, the scope of practice of Swiss nurse anesthetists is actually not defined. Therefore, we surveyed and assessed whether nurse anesthetists felt that the professional competencies outlined in this framework were aligned with their clinical practice.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional survey investigated Swiss nurse anesthetists' relevance ratings of 76 competencies of the International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists according to their professional practice. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to determine the internal consistency of the competencies, as well as factor analyses to assess construct validity of these competencies integrated into the CanMEDS roles model.
RESULTS RESULTS
Participants rated the Standards overall as very relevant with high reliability. Factor analyses provided evidence of construct validity of these.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists' Standards of Practice provide a highly relevant framework and a valuable set of competencies for the scope of practice of Swiss nurse anesthetists, which enabled translation from global guides to local national standards.
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY UNASSIGNED
Adopted by low- and middle-income countries or countries where national standards are non-existent, this survey could introduce national and local policies at minimally acceptable standards of care for nurse anesthetists worldwide. The above standards have the potential to align education, outcomes and assessment of nurse anesthetists with the needs of national healthcare systems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30768709
doi: 10.1111/inr.12503
pmc: PMC6850163
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

404-415

Subventions

Organisme : International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists (IFNA)

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The Authors International Nursing Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Council of Nurses.

Références

Int Nurs Rev. 2017 Mar;64(1):1-2
pubmed: 28176393
Int Nurs Rev. 2019 Sep;66(3):404-415
pubmed: 30768709
Hum Resour Health. 2016 Jun 30;14(Suppl 1):39
pubmed: 27381279
Anesth Analg. 2017 Sep;125(3):1049-1052
pubmed: 28452818
Anaesthesia. 2007 Jan;62(1):4-11
pubmed: 17156220
Anesth Analg. 2017 Sep;125(3):981-990
pubmed: 28753173
Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(3):267-70
pubmed: 10212519

Auteurs

C Herion (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.

L Egger (L)

Centre for Medical Education, Bern, Switzerland.

R Greif (R)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.

C Violato (C)

Department of Medical Education, University Ambrosiana, Free University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

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