Illness perceptions in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome and other physical health conditions: Application of the common sense model.
Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Anxiety
/ psychology
Arthritis, Juvenile
/ diagnosis
Attitude to Health
Child
Depression
/ psychology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
/ diagnosis
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic
/ diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Theoretical
Severity of Illness Index
Social Stigma
Surveys and Questionnaires
CFS
JIA
common sense model
diabetes
illness representations
Journal
Clinical child psychology and psychiatry
ISSN: 1461-7021
Titre abrégé: Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9604507
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Jul 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
17
2
2019
medline:
3
1
2020
entrez:
17
2
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The common sense model (CSM) proposes that illness perceptions guide coping and illness management, which subsequently affects outcomes. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is associated with severe functional impairment. CFS is distinct from other physical health conditions in that individuals can experience high levels of uncertainty, stigma and disbelief from others. This study aimed to compare illness perceptions in adolescents with CFS with other physical health conditions, using a cross-sectional, between-groups design. Adolescents (aged 11-18) with CFS ( Adolescents with CFS differed on the perceived consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, identity and understanding dimensions of illness perceptions. Except for identity, these dimensions were predicted by health condition even when accounting for age, gender, fatigue, physical functioning, anxiety and depression. Results offer preliminary evidence for the applicability of the CSM in adolescents, with implications for supporting adolescents with physical health conditions. Results suggest that psychological interventions targeting perceived control, understanding and identity may have particular utility for adolescents with CFS.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The common sense model (CSM) proposes that illness perceptions guide coping and illness management, which subsequently affects outcomes. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is associated with severe functional impairment. CFS is distinct from other physical health conditions in that individuals can experience high levels of uncertainty, stigma and disbelief from others. This study aimed to compare illness perceptions in adolescents with CFS with other physical health conditions, using a cross-sectional, between-groups design.
METHODS
METHODS
Adolescents (aged 11-18) with CFS (
RESULTS
RESULTS
Adolescents with CFS differed on the perceived consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, identity and understanding dimensions of illness perceptions. Except for identity, these dimensions were predicted by health condition even when accounting for age, gender, fatigue, physical functioning, anxiety and depression.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Results offer preliminary evidence for the applicability of the CSM in adolescents, with implications for supporting adolescents with physical health conditions. Results suggest that psychological interventions targeting perceived control, understanding and identity may have particular utility for adolescents with CFS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30770020
doi: 10.1177/1359104519829796
pmc: PMC7100035
mid: EMS86107
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
546-563Subventions
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : DRF-2016-09-021
Pays : United Kingdom
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
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