Effect of concentric and eccentric hamstring training on sprint recovery, strength and muscle architecture in inexperienced athletes.


Journal

Journal of science and medicine in sport
ISSN: 1878-1861
Titre abrégé: J Sci Med Sport
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9812598

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 13 06 2018
revised: 31 10 2018
accepted: 18 01 2019
pubmed: 18 2 2019
medline: 13 11 2019
entrez: 18 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate whether five-weeks of concentric (CON) or eccentric (ECC) hamstring strength training have different effects on recovery from sprint running, eccentric strength and architecture of the biceps femoris long head (BF Cohort study. Thirty males (age, 22.8±4.1y; height, 180.1±6.4cm; weight, 85.2±14.6kg) were allocated into either a CON or ECC group, both performing nine sessions of resistance training. Prior to and immediately after the five-week intervention, each participant's BF After five-weeks of strength-training, fascicles lengthened in the ECC (p<0.001; d=2.0) and shortened in the CON group (p<0.001; d=0.92), while PA decreased for the ECC (p=0.001; d=0.52) and increased in the CON group (p<0.001; d=1.69). Nordic eccentric strength improved in both ECC (p<0.001; d=1.49) and CON (p<0.001; d=0.95) groups. No between-group differences were observed in peak isometric strength (p=0.480), passive KF torques (p=0.807), sprint performance decrements between sprint sessions (p=0.317) and creatine kinase (p=0.818). Despite inducing significant differences in BF

Identifiants

pubmed: 30772189
pii: S1440-2440(18)30253-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.010
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Creatine Kinase EC 2.7.3.2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

769-774

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Steven J Duhig (SJ)

School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Australia; Griffith Sports Physiology and Performance, Griffith University, Australia; Gold Coast Orthopaedic Research and Education Alliance (GCORE), Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: s.duhig@griffith.edu.au.

Matthew N Bourne (MN)

School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Australia.

Robert L Buhmann (RL)

School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

Morgan D Williams (MD)

School of Health, Sport and Professional Practice, University of South Wales, UK.

Geoffrey M Minett (GM)

School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

Llion A Roberts (LA)

School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Australia; Griffith Sports Physiology and Performance, Griffith University, Australia; Sport Performance and Knowledge Excellence Institute, The Queensland Academy of Sport, Australia.

Ryan G Timmins (RG)

School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Australia.

Casey K E Sims (CKE)

School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

Anthony J Shield (AJ)

School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH