Effect of concentric and eccentric hamstring training on sprint recovery, strength and muscle architecture in inexperienced athletes.
Adaptation, Physiological
Adolescent
Athletes
Athletic Performance
/ physiology
Biomarkers
/ blood
Creatine Kinase
/ blood
Electromyography
Hamstring Muscles
/ diagnostic imaging
Humans
Male
Muscle Strength
/ physiology
Resistance Training
/ methods
Running
/ physiology
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography
Young Adult
High-speed running
Performance
Resistance exercise
Sports medicine
Journal
Journal of science and medicine in sport
ISSN: 1878-1861
Titre abrégé: J Sci Med Sport
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9812598
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
13
06
2018
revised:
31
10
2018
accepted:
18
01
2019
pubmed:
18
2
2019
medline:
13
11
2019
entrez:
18
2
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To investigate whether five-weeks of concentric (CON) or eccentric (ECC) hamstring strength training have different effects on recovery from sprint running, eccentric strength and architecture of the biceps femoris long head (BF Cohort study. Thirty males (age, 22.8±4.1y; height, 180.1±6.4cm; weight, 85.2±14.6kg) were allocated into either a CON or ECC group, both performing nine sessions of resistance training. Prior to and immediately after the five-week intervention, each participant's BF After five-weeks of strength-training, fascicles lengthened in the ECC (p<0.001; d=2.0) and shortened in the CON group (p<0.001; d=0.92), while PA decreased for the ECC (p=0.001; d=0.52) and increased in the CON group (p<0.001; d=1.69). Nordic eccentric strength improved in both ECC (p<0.001; d=1.49) and CON (p<0.001; d=0.95) groups. No between-group differences were observed in peak isometric strength (p=0.480), passive KF torques (p=0.807), sprint performance decrements between sprint sessions (p=0.317) and creatine kinase (p=0.818). Despite inducing significant differences in BF
Identifiants
pubmed: 30772189
pii: S1440-2440(18)30253-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.010
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Creatine Kinase
EC 2.7.3.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
769-774Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.