Impact of postoperative radiation therapy for deeply invasive oral cavity cancer upstaged to stage III.


Journal

Head & neck
ISSN: 1097-0347
Titre abrégé: Head Neck
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8902541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2019
Historique:
received: 30 03 2018
accepted: 19 07 2018
pubmed: 19 2 2019
medline: 5 9 2020
entrez: 19 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This article is about the eighth edition staging guidelines for upstaged patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) with >10 mm depth to pT3. This upstages some patients from stage I-II to stage III, a point at which patients are traditionally considered for postoperative radiation therapy (PORT). The role of PORT in patients upstaged for >10 mm depth is unknown. We identified patients with surgically resected stage I-II OCSCC with >10 mm depth who were upstaged to stage III. We used Cox proportional hazard modeling to compare patients who received PORT to those who did not (median follow-up 38.6 months). We observed that 3.6% of patients with OCSCC were upstaged to stage III for depth >10 mm including 823 eligible patients. On adjusted analyses, PORT was associated with improved overall survival in patients upstaged to stage III (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30-0.73). PORT is associated with improved survival for patients with OCSCC upstaged to stage III for >10 mm depth.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
This article is about the eighth edition staging guidelines for upstaged patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) with >10 mm depth to pT3. This upstages some patients from stage I-II to stage III, a point at which patients are traditionally considered for postoperative radiation therapy (PORT). The role of PORT in patients upstaged for >10 mm depth is unknown.
METHODS
We identified patients with surgically resected stage I-II OCSCC with >10 mm depth who were upstaged to stage III. We used Cox proportional hazard modeling to compare patients who received PORT to those who did not (median follow-up 38.6 months).
RESULTS
We observed that 3.6% of patients with OCSCC were upstaged to stage III for depth >10 mm including 823 eligible patients. On adjusted analyses, PORT was associated with improved overall survival in patients upstaged to stage III (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30-0.73).
CONCLUSION
PORT is associated with improved survival for patients with OCSCC upstaged to stage III for >10 mm depth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30773733
doi: 10.1002/hed.25498
pmc: PMC6533633
mid: NIHMS1023882
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1178-1183

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA047904
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA097190
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Auteurs

John D Cramer (JD)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Sandeep Samant (S)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Dwight E Heron (DE)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Department of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Robert L Ferris (RL)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Department of Radiation Oncology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Seugwon Kim (S)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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