[Astigmatism].
Astigmatismus.
Ocular residual astigmatism
Refraction error
Tomography
Topography
Toric intraocular lens
Journal
Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
ISSN: 1433-0423
Titre abrégé: Ophthalmologe
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9206148
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Mar 2019
Historique:
pubmed:
21
2
2019
medline:
28
7
2019
entrez:
21
2
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Astigmatism is the most frequent refractive error worldwide followed by hyperopia and myopia. Internal astigmatism has to be differentiated from external astigmatism. Furthermore, external astigmatism can be divided into "with the rule", "against the rule" and "oblique". The summation of internal and external astigmatism results in the refractive cylinder. Astigmatism has for a long time been regarded as a two-dimensional phenomenon; however, only a three-dimensional consideration expanded the view on existing analytical methods (topography and tomography). Alpins' vector analysis is a commonly used method for treatment planning. Multiple options exist for treatment of astigmatism with conservative approaches, such as eyeglasses or toric contact lenses as well as various surgical procedures, such as photorefractive keratectomy, femtosecond laser-assisted keratotomy, laser in-situ keratomileusis, small incision lenticule extraction and toric intraocular lens implantation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30783746
doi: 10.1007/s00347-019-0865-7
pii: 10.1007/s00347-019-0865-7
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
ger
Pagination
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