Effect of fenofibrate on plasma apolipoprotein C-III levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 02 2019
Historique:
entrez: 25 2 2019
pubmed: 25 2 2019
medline: 3 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled clinical trials aimed to assess the effect of fenofibrate on apolipoprotein C-III (apo C-III), a key regulator of triglyceride metabolism. Randomised placebo-controlled trials investigating the impact of fenofibrate treatment on apo C-III levels were searched in PubMed-Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases from inception to 18 August 2017. Quantitative data synthesis was determined by a random-effects model and generic inverse variance method. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using the leave-one-out method. A weighted random-effects meta-regression was performed to evaluate glycaemic parameter confounders. Meta-analysis of 10 clinical trials involving 477 subjects showed fenofibrate therapy decreased apo C-III levels (weighted mean difference (WMD) -4.78 mg/dL, 95% CI -6.95 to -2.61, p<0.001; I This meta-analysis found that fenofibrate therapy significantly decreases apo C-III levels, an effect evident with both short-term treatment and doses less than 200 mg/day.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30798284
pii: bmjopen-2018-021508
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021508
pmc: PMC6278807
doi:

Substances chimiques

Apolipoprotein C-III 0
Hypolipidemic Agents 0
Fenofibrate U202363UOS

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e021508

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2018. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: NK has given talks, attended conferences and participated in trials sponsored by Amgen, Angelini, Astra Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Elpen, MSD, Novartis, NovoNordisk, Sanofi and WinMedica. MB has served on speaker’s bureau and as an advisory board member for Amgen, Sanofi-Aventis and Lilly.

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Auteurs

Amirhossein Sahebkar (A)

Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Luis E Simental-Mendía (LE)

Biomedical Research Unit, Mexican Social Security Institute, Durango, Mexico.

Niki Katsiki (N)

Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippocration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Željko Reiner (Ž)

Department of Internal medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Maciej Banach (M)

Department of Hypertension, WAM University Hospital in Lodz, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland.

Matteo Pirro (M)

Unit of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Arteriosclerosis Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Stephen L Atkin (SL)

Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, Qatar.

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