An Overview of Sucrose Synthases in Plants.
callose synthesis
cellulose synthesis
meristem
plant development
starch synthesis
sucrose metabolism
sugar signaling
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
ISSN: 1664-462X
Titre abrégé: Front Plant Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
08
11
2018
accepted:
21
01
2019
entrez:
26
2
2019
pubmed:
26
2
2019
medline:
26
2
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Sucrose is the end product of photosynthesis and the primary sugar transported in the phloem of most plants. Sucrose synthase (SuSy) is a glycosyl transferase enzyme that plays a key role in sugar metabolism, primarily in sink tissues. SuSy catalyzes the reversible cleavage of sucrose into fructose and either uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-G) or adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADP-G). The products of sucrose cleavage by SuSy are available for many metabolic pathways, such as energy production, primary-metabolite production, and the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. SuSy proteins are usually homotetramers with an average monomeric molecular weight of about 90 kD (about 800 amino acids long). Plant SuSy isozymes are mainly located in the cytosol or adjacent to plasma membrane, but some SuSy proteins are found in the cell wall, vacuoles, and mitochondria. Plant
Identifiants
pubmed: 30800137
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00095
pmc: PMC6375876
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
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