Expectancy modulates pupil size both during endogenous orienting and during re-orienting of spatial attention: A study with isoluminant stimuli.
expectancy
predictive coding
pupil dilation
spatial attention
Journal
The European journal of neuroscience
ISSN: 1460-9568
Titre abrégé: Eur J Neurosci
Pays: France
ID NLM: 8918110
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
received:
21
05
2018
revised:
14
02
2019
accepted:
15
02
2019
pubmed:
26
2
2019
medline:
11
8
2020
entrez:
26
2
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We have recently demonstrated that when endogenous orienting of spatial attention is guided by central directional cues that reliably predict the position of lateral targets. Pupil Dilation (PDil) is higher as compared with directional cues that do not predict target position. These findings were interpreted as reflecting different levels of Locus Coeruleus-Noradrenergic activity during endogenous orienting. In contrast to this, we were not able to highlight reliable differences between PDil responses to infrequent invalid targets that are associated with predictive cues and frequent invalid targets that are associated with non-predictive ones. These null findings might have been due to the spurious influence of transitory changes in luminance at the moment of target presentation or to the short time window used for the analysis of target-related changes in PDil. Here, we re-explored cue- and target-related changes in PDil using cue and target stimuli that were kept isoluminant to their background and long lasting cue and target periods for data recording and analysis. We fully replicate our previous cue-related results and, in addition, we demonstrate that infrequent invalid targets in the predictive experimental condition evoke larger PDil as compared with frequent ones. Analyses with Linear Mixed Models highlighted that both during the cue and target period, higher levels of PDil were associated with slower reaction times. These findings confirm that PDil is a reliable marker of the expectancy components of endogenous cue-related and exogenous target-related orienting of spatial attention.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2893-2904Subventions
Organisme : H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 795919
Pays : International
Organisme : IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia
ID : Ricerca Corrente
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondazione Terzo Pilastro
Pays : International
Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : RF10.091
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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