Spatiotemporal characterization of metals in small craft harbour sediments in Nova Scotia, Canada.


Journal

Marine pollution bulletin
ISSN: 1879-3363
Titre abrégé: Mar Pollut Bull
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0260231

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 08 01 2019
revised: 29 01 2019
accepted: 04 02 2019
entrez: 27 2 2019
pubmed: 26 2 2019
medline: 9 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spatiotemporal (2001-2017) characterization of sediment metal concentrations were assessed in 31 small craft harbours (SCHs) in Nova Scotia, Canada by analyzing secondary data from government sediment assessment reports. Surficial sediment samples (n = 576) were collected prior to routine maintenance or constriction dredging activities. Sediment metal concentration ranges were 0.5-62 (As), 0.05-3.8 (Cd), 1-305 (Cr), 0.5-220 (Cu), 0.003-1.85 (Hg), 0.73-583 (Pb) and 5-2300 (Zn) mg/kg (dw), respectively. Most sediment metal concentrations (>56% of samples) were below low effect level and >96% were below high effect level sediment quality guidelines, suggesting limited ecological impairment to marine biota. Despite wide temporal coverage (16 years), large variation in sediment concentrations across SCHs were likely due to regular dredging activities preventing long-term accumulation of contaminants. Spatial distribution and enrichment factor results revealed that Canso was most impacted by metals, followed by Clarks Harbour.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30803670
pii: S0025-326X(19)30092-X
doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.004
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metals, Heavy 0
Water Pollutants, Chemical 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

493-502

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Hongling Zhang (H)

Key Laboratory of Eco-remediation of Regional Polluted Environment, Ministry (Shenyang University), Shenyang 110044, People's Republic of China.

Tony R Walker (TR)

School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada. Electronic address: trwalker@dal.ca.

Emily Davis (E)

School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.

Guofeng Ma (G)

Key Laboratory of Eco-remediation of Regional Polluted Environment, Ministry (Shenyang University), Shenyang 110044, People's Republic of China.

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