Recent Insights Into the Structure, Function, and Evolution of the RNA-Splicing Endonucleases.
RNA-splicing endonuclease
archaea and eukaryote
broad substrate specificity
co-evolution of protein and RNA
intron-containing tRNA
Journal
Frontiers in genetics
ISSN: 1664-8021
Titre abrégé: Front Genet
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560621
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
19
11
2018
accepted:
30
01
2019
entrez:
28
2
2019
pubmed:
28
2
2019
medline:
28
2
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
RNA-splicing endonuclease (EndA) cleaves out introns from archaeal and eukaryotic precursor (pre)-tRNA and is essential for tRNA maturation. In archaeal EndA, the molecular mechanisms underlying complex assembly, substrate recognition, and catalysis have been well understood. Recently, certain studies have reported novel findings including the identification of new subunit types in archaeal EndA structures, providing insights into the mechanism underlying broad substrate specificity. Further, metagenomics analyses have enabled the acquisition of numerous DNA sequences of EndAs and intron-containing pre-tRNAs from various species, providing information regarding the co-evolution of substrate specificity of archaeal EndAs and tRNA genetic diversity, and the evolutionary pathway of archaeal and eukaryotic EndAs. Although the complex structure of the heterothermic form of eukaryotic EndAs is unknown, previous reports regarding their functions indicated that mutations in human EndA cause neurological disorders including pontocerebellar hypoplasia and progressive microcephaly, and yeast EndA significantly cleaves mitochondria-localized mRNA encoding cytochrome b mRNA processing 1 (Cpb1) for mRNA maturation. This mini-review summarizes the aforementioned results, discusses their implications, and offers my personal opinion regarding future directions for the analysis of the structure and function of EndAs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30809252
doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00103
pmc: PMC6379350
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
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