Integrated phenotype-genotype approach in diagnosis and classification of common central nervous system tumours.

diffuse glioma glioblastoma medulloblastoma recent advances

Journal

Histopathology
ISSN: 1365-2559
Titre abrégé: Histopathology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7704136

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 2 3 2019
medline: 23 2 2020
entrez: 2 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

After nearly a century of histological classification of central nervous system tumours, the 2016 revised WHO classification has incorporated molecular features with clinical and prognostic relevance into brain tumour classification. In this review, we discuss the latest integrated phenotype-genotype approach to the most common intrinsic brain tumours in adults and children. The key genetic mutations and abnormalities, essential to the definition of these tumours, in line with the current WHO classification are described. Practical dilemmas, including 'difficult' tumours, the utility of DNA methylation classifiers and relevant recent advances post-WHO 2016 consensus are also discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30820974
doi: 10.1111/his.13849
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

299-311

Subventions

Organisme : National Institute for Health Research
Organisme : Brain Tumour Research Charity
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0902001
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Brain Tumour Charity
ID : GN-000389
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N000528/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Barts Charity

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Ashirwad Merve (A)

Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Division of Neuropathology, UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Department of Histopathology, Camelia Botnar Laboratory, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Thomas O Millner (TO)

Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Silvia Marino (S)

Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

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