Status of Emergency Department Seventy-Two Hour Return Visits Among Homeless Patients.

Appropriate utilization ED return visit Emergency department Homeless

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine research
ISSN: 1918-3003
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med Res
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101538301

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 09 01 2019
accepted: 28 01 2019
entrez: 6 3 2019
pubmed: 6 3 2019
medline: 6 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We aim to externally validate the status of emergency department (ED) appropriate utilization and 72-h ED returns among homeless patients. This is a retrospective single-center observational study. Patients were divided into two groups (homeless versus non-homeless). Patients' general characteristics, clinical variables, ED appropriate utilization, and ED return disposition deviations were compared and analyzed separately. Study enrolled a total of 63,990 ED visits. Homeless patients comprised 9.3% (5,926) of visits. Higher ED 72-h returns occurred among homeless patients in comparison to the non-homeless patients (17% versus 5%, P < 0.001). Rate of significant ED disposition deviations (e.g., admission, triage to operation room, or death) on return visits were lower in homeless patients when compared to non-homeless patient populations (15% versus 23%, P < 0.001). Though ED return rate was higher among homeless patients, return visit case management seems appropriate, indicating that 72-h ED returns might not be an optimal healthcare quality measurement for homeless patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We aim to externally validate the status of emergency department (ED) appropriate utilization and 72-h ED returns among homeless patients.
METHODS METHODS
This is a retrospective single-center observational study. Patients were divided into two groups (homeless versus non-homeless). Patients' general characteristics, clinical variables, ED appropriate utilization, and ED return disposition deviations were compared and analyzed separately.
RESULTS RESULTS
Study enrolled a total of 63,990 ED visits. Homeless patients comprised 9.3% (5,926) of visits. Higher ED 72-h returns occurred among homeless patients in comparison to the non-homeless patients (17% versus 5%, P < 0.001). Rate of significant ED disposition deviations (e.g., admission, triage to operation room, or death) on return visits were lower in homeless patients when compared to non-homeless patient populations (15% versus 23%, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Though ED return rate was higher among homeless patients, return visit case management seems appropriate, indicating that 72-h ED returns might not be an optimal healthcare quality measurement for homeless patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30834037
doi: 10.14740/jocmr3747
pmc: PMC6396788
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

157-164

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No potential conflicts of interest exist for all authors.

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Auteurs

Heidi Knowles (H)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Charles Huggins (C)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Richard D Robinson (RD)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Rosalia Mbugua (R)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Jessica Laureano-Phillips (J)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Shrunjal M Trivedi (SM)

Department of Family Medicine, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.

Jessica Kirby (J)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Nestor R Zenarosa (NR)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Hao Wang (H)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Integrative Emergency Services, John Peter Smith Health Network, 1500 S. Main St., Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Classifications MeSH