Motor cortex representation of deep and superficial neck flexor muscles in individuals with and without neck pain.
electromyography
motor cortex
neck pain
transcranial magnetic stimulation
Journal
Human brain mapping
ISSN: 1097-0193
Titre abrégé: Hum Brain Mapp
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9419065
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 06 2019
15 06 2019
Historique:
received:
03
08
2018
revised:
04
02
2019
accepted:
20
02
2019
pubmed:
6
3
2019
medline:
9
4
2020
entrez:
6
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sensorimotor control of neck muscles differs between individuals with and without pain. Differences in the primary motor cortex (M1) maps of these muscles may be involved. This study compared M1 representations of deep (DNF) and superficial (SNF) neck flexor muscles between 10 individuals with neck pain (NP) and 10 painfree controls. M1 organisation was studied using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to a grid over the skull and surface electromyography of DNF (pharyngeal electrode) and SNF. Three-dimensional maps of M1 representation of each muscle were generated. Peaks in the SNF map that represented the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and platysma muscles were identified. Unique centre of gravity (CoG)/map peaks were identified for the three muscles. In comparison to painfree controls, NP participants had more medial location of the CoG/peak of DNF, SCM, and platysma, greater mediolateral variation in DNF CoG (p = 0.02), fewer SNF and DNF map peaks (p = 0.01). These data show that neck flexor muscle M1 maps relate to trunk, neck, and face areas of the motor homunculus. Differences in M1 representation in NP have some similarities and some differences with observations for other musculoskeletal pain conditions. Despite the small sample size, our data did reveal differences and is comparable to other similar studies. The results of this study should be interpreted with consideration of methodological issues.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30835902
doi: 10.1002/hbm.24558
pmc: PMC6865448
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2759-2770Subventions
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia
ID : APP1102905
Pays : International
Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia
ID : APP1091302
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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