ATN profiles among cognitively normal individuals and longitudinal cognitive outcomes.
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 04 2019
02 04 2019
Historique:
received:
09
04
2018
accepted:
27
11
2018
pubmed:
8
3
2019
medline:
18
12
2019
entrez:
8
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To examine the long-term cognitive trajectories of individuals with normal cognition at baseline and distinct amyloid/tau/neurodegeneration (ATN) profiles. Pooling data across 4 cohort studies, 814 cognitively normal participants (mean baseline age = 59.6 years) were classified into 8 ATN groups using baseline CSF levels of β-amyloid 1-42 as a measure of amyloid (A), phosphorylated tau 181 as a measure of tau (T), and total tau as a measure of neurodegeneration (N). Cognitive performance was measured using a previously validated global factor score and with the Mini-Mental State Examination. We compared the cognitive trajectories across groups using growth curve models (mean follow-up time = 7 years). Using different model formulations and cut points for determining biomarker abnormality, only the group with abnormal levels of amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration (A+T+N+) showed consistently greater cognitive decline than the group with normal levels of all biomarkers (A-T-N-). Replicating prior findings using the 2011 National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association/suspected non-Alzheimer disease pathophysiology schema, only individuals with abnormal levels of both amyloid and phosphorylated tau 181 or total tau (stage 2) showed greater cognitive decline than those with normal biomarker levels (stage 0). The results are consistent with the hypothesis that both elevated brain amyloid and neurofibrillary tangles are necessary to observe accelerated neurodegeneration, which in turn leads to cognitive decline.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30842300
pii: WNL.0000000000007248
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007248
pmc: PMC6448449
doi:
Substances chimiques
Amyloid beta-Peptides
0
MAPT protein, human
0
Peptide Fragments
0
Phosphoproteins
0
amyloid beta-protein (1-42)
0
tau Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e1567-e1579Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG066507
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG058676
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AG053426
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG059869
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG062715
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AG033514
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG026276
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG033655
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2019 American Academy of Neurology.
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