Temporal-controlled bioactive molecules releasing core-shell nano-system for tissue engineering strategies in endodontics.


Journal

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
ISSN: 1549-9642
Titre abrégé: Nanomedicine
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233142

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
received: 11 12 2018
revised: 09 02 2019
accepted: 13 02 2019
pubmed: 8 3 2019
medline: 4 12 2019
entrez: 8 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Temporal-controlled release of bioactive molecules is of key importance in the clinical translation of tissue engineering techniques. We engineered a core-shell nano-system (TD-NS) that sequentially released transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), a chemotactic/proliferating growth factor and dexamethasone (Dex), an osteo/odontogenic agent in a temporal-controlled manner. In stage-1, there was a rapid release of TGF-β1, reaching a concentration of 2 ng/mL of TGF-β1 in 7 days to 14 days, which tapers subsequently. In stage-2, Dex was released linearly from 9 days to 28 days. The TD-NS group showed a significantly higher (P < 0.05) osteo/odontogenic differentiation compared to the control and free TGF-β1 group (Free-TD) that was further corroborated with animal models/histochemical examination. The findings from this study highlighted the potential of temporal-controlled delivery of TGF-β1 and Dex from a single nano-carrier to direct spatial and temporal-control for a cell-free tissue engineering strategy in the treatment of apical periodontitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30844574
pii: S1549-9634(19)30044-9
doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2019.02.013
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biocompatible Materials 0
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 0
Dexamethasone 7S5I7G3JQL
Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11-20

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Suja Shrestha (S)

Dental Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Anil Kishen (A)

Dental Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: anil.kishen@dentistry.utoronto.ca.

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Classifications MeSH