Effects of Endodontic Irrigants on Material and Surface Properties of Biocompatible Thermoplastics.

biocompatible polymer elastic modulus hardness irrigant activation microindentation passive sonic irrigation polyamide polyether ether ketone root canal treatment surface roughness

Journal

Dentistry journal
ISSN: 2304-6767
Titre abrégé: Dent J (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101716125

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 30 11 2018
revised: 26 02 2019
accepted: 27 02 2019
entrez: 9 3 2019
pubmed: 9 3 2019
medline: 9 3 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Passive irrigation is an efficient method for a successful endodontic treatment. During sonic activation biocompatible polymer tips are used to activate irrigants. Compared to ultrasonic activation with metallic tips, polymer tips have the advantage of a reduced risk of fracture and minimise dentine damage. Hence, two polymers, polyether ether ketones (PEEK) and polyamide (PA6), were identified for the manufacturing of novel irrigation tips. The chemical resistance against the irrigants ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 20%, chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 2% and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25% was analysed. Using microindentation, the change of hardness, elasticity, surface roughness and appearance of the polymers was determined. PA6 had a high absorption of irrigant compared to PEEK. PEEK was resistant to the investigated irrigants and showed no significant alteration of surface and mechanical properties, whereas PA6 slightly increased its hardness, elastic modulus and surface roughness during long-term exposure at 37 °C. However, PA6 tips seem to be a promising disposable product due to the material's high deformability and low manufacturing costs. Particularly with regard to structural-dynamic properties and high chemical resistance, PEEK can be considered as a material for reusable irrigation tips.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30845729
pii: dj7010026
doi: 10.3390/dj7010026
pmc: PMC6473885
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : DA 1701/1-1; WE 5838/1-1

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Auteurs

Michael Kucher (M)

Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (ILK), Technische Universität Dresden, Holbeinstraße 3, 01307 Dresden, Germany. michael.kucher@tu-dresden.de.

Martin Dannemann (M)

Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (ILK), Technische Universität Dresden, Holbeinstraße 3, 01307 Dresden, Germany. martin.dannemann@tu-dresden.de.

Niels Modler (N)

Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology (ILK), Technische Universität Dresden, Holbeinstraße 3, 01307 Dresden, Germany. niels.modler@tu-dresden.de.

Christian Hannig (C)

Clinic of Operative and Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. christian.hannig@uniklinikum-dresden.de.

Marie-Theres Weber (MT)

Clinic of Operative and Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. marie-theres.weber@uniklinikum-dresden.de.

Classifications MeSH