Role of Nitrate Reductase in NO Production in Photosynthetic Eukaryotes.
NOFNiR
nitrate reductase
nitric oxide
nitrogen metabolism
Journal
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2223-7747
Titre abrégé: Plants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596181
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Mar 2019
06 Mar 2019
Historique:
received:
16
01
2019
revised:
06
02
2019
accepted:
08
02
2019
entrez:
9
3
2019
pubmed:
9
3
2019
medline:
9
3
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Nitric oxide is a gaseous secondary messenger that is critical for proper cell signaling and plant survival when exposed to stress. Nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in plants, under standard phototrophic oxygenic conditions, has long been a very controversial issue. A few algal strains contain NO synthase (NOS), which appears to be absent in all other algae and land plants. The experimental data have led to the hypothesis that molybdoenzyme nitrate reductase (NR) is the main enzyme responsible for NO production in most plants. Recently, NR was found to be a necessary partner in a dual system that also includes another molybdoenzyme, which was renamed NO-forming nitrite reductase (NOFNiR). This enzyme produces NO independently of the molybdenum center of NR and depends on the NR electron transport chain from NAD(P)H to heme. Under the circumstances in which NR is not present or active, the existence of another NO-forming system that is similar to the NOS system would account for NO production and NO effects. PII protein, which senses and integrates the signals of the C⁻N balance in the cell, likely has an important role in organizing cell responses. Here, we critically analyze these topics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30845759
pii: plants8030056
doi: 10.3390/plants8030056
pmc: PMC6473468
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
ID : BFU2015-70649-P
Organisme : Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía
ID : BIO-502
Organisme : Interreg
ID : POCTEP-055_ALGARED_PLUS5_E
Organisme : Universidad de Córdoba (Spain)
ID : Plan Propio
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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