Cortical morphometry of the five-factor model of personality: findings from the Human Connectome Project full sample.
MRI
five-factor model
morphometry
personality
traits
Journal
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
ISSN: 1749-5024
Titre abrégé: Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101288795
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 05 2019
17 05 2019
Historique:
received:
03
04
2018
revised:
24
02
2019
accepted:
05
03
2019
pubmed:
9
3
2019
medline:
16
1
2020
entrez:
9
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study is a replication of an existing large study (N = 507) on the surface-based morphometric correlates of five-factor model (FFM) personality traits. The same methods were used as the original study in another large sample drawn from the same population (N = 597) with results then being aggregated from both samples (N = 1104), providing the largest investigation into the neuroanatomical correlates of FFM personality traits to date. Clusters of association between brain morphometry and each FFM trait are reported. For neuroticism, agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness clusters of association were found in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for at least one morphometric index. Morphometry in various other regions was also associated with each personality trait. While some regions found in the original study were confirmed in the replication and full samples, others were not, highlighting the importance of replicating even high-quality, well-powered studies. Effect sizes were very similar in the replication and whole samples as those found in the original study. As a whole, the current results provide the strongest evidence to date on the neuroanatomical correlates of personality and highlights challenges in using this approach to understanding the neural correlates of personality.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30848280
pii: 5372248
doi: 10.1093/scan/nsz017
pmc: PMC6523439
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
381-395Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U54 MH091657
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.
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