Innovative drinking water treatment techniques reduce the disinfection-induced oxidative stress and genotoxic activity.
Disinfection byproducts
Drinking water
Genotoxicity
Nrf2
Oxidative stress
Journal
Water research
ISSN: 1879-2448
Titre abrégé: Water Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0105072
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 May 2019
15 May 2019
Historique:
received:
01
01
2019
revised:
20
02
2019
accepted:
23
02
2019
pubmed:
9
3
2019
medline:
31
10
2019
entrez:
9
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Disinfection of drinking water using chlorine can lead to the formation of genotoxic by-products when chlorine reacts with natural organic matter (NOM). A vast number of such disinfection by-products (DBPs) have been identified, making it almost impossible to routinely monitor all DBPs with chemical analysis. In this study, a bioanalytical approach was used, measuring oxidative stress (Nrf2 activity), genotoxicity (micronucleus test), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation to evaluate an innovative water treatment process, including suspended ion exchange, ozonation, in-line coagulation, ceramic microfiltration, and granular activated carbon. Chlorination was performed in laboratory scale after each step in the treatment process in order to investigate the effect of each treatment process to the formation of DBPs. Suspended ion exchange had a high capacity to remove dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and to decrease UV absorbance and Nrf2 activity in non-chlorinated water. High-dose chlorination (10 mg Cl
Identifiants
pubmed: 30849732
pii: S0043-1354(19)30177-0
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.052
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Drinking Water
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
182-192Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.