Stronger together: Multi-genome transmission of measles virus.


Journal

Virus research
ISSN: 1872-7492
Titre abrégé: Virus Res
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8410979

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2019
Historique:
received: 29 01 2019
revised: 04 03 2019
accepted: 05 03 2019
pubmed: 12 3 2019
medline: 20 8 2019
entrez: 12 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Measles virus (MeV) is an immunosuppressive, extremely contagious RNA virus that remains a leading cause of death among children. MeV is dual-tropic: it replicates first in lymphatic tissue, causing immunosuppression, and then in epithelial cells of the upper airways, accounting for extremely efficient contagion. Efficient contagion is counter-intuitive because the enveloped MeV particles are large and relatively unstable. However, MeV particles can contain multiple genomes, which can code for proteins with different functional characteristics. These proteins can cooperate to promote virus spread in tissue culture, prompting the question of whether multi-genome MeV transmission may promote efficient MeV spread also in vivo. Consistent with this hypothesis, in well-differentiated primary human airway epithelia large genome populations spread rapidly through intercellular pores. In another line of research, it was shown that distinct lymphocytic-adapted and epithelial-adapted genome populations exist; cyclical adaptation studies indicate that suboptimal variants in one environment may constitute a low frequency reservoir for adaptation to the other environment. Altogether, these observations suggest that, in humans, MeV spread relies on en bloc genome transmission, and that genomic diversity is instrumental for rapid MeV dissemination within hosts.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30853585
pii: S0168-1702(19)30066-8
doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.03.007
pmc: PMC6461485
mid: NIHMS1524050
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Virus 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

74-79

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI125747
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI128037
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI132165
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Roberto Cattaneo (R)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States. Electronic address: Cattaneo.Roberto@mayo.edu.

Ryan C Donohue (RC)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.

Alex R Generous (AR)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.

Chanakha K Navaratnarajah (CK)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.

Christian K Pfaller (CK)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States; Paul-Ehrlich-Institute, Division of Veterinary Medicine, Langen, 63225, Germany.

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