Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after lung transplantation: risk factors and outcomes analysis.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) lung transplantation (LTx) primary graft dysfunction

Journal

Annals of cardiothoracic surgery
ISSN: 2225-319X
Titre abrégé: Ann Cardiothorac Surg
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101605877

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2019
Historique:
entrez: 12 3 2019
pubmed: 12 3 2019
medline: 12 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lung transplantation is the treatment of choice for end-stage pulmonary disease in selected patients. However, severe primary graft dysfunction is a significant complication of transplant and requires the implantation of an extracorporeal support. The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after transplant in our center. From January 2008 till June 2018, 195 consecutive unselected patients receiving a lung transplant were considered. Mean age was 49±15 years. Main indications for transplant were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 72 patients, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 60 patients, and cystic fibrosis in 40 patients. Prior to transplant, 18 patients were on mechanical ventilation and 14 were on ECMO. Twenty-five patients required venous-venous ECMO after transplant. Vascular disease as cause of transplant [relative risk (RR) 7.8, 95% CI: 1.5-41, P=0.02], donor age (RR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.03-2.3, P=0.03) and need for cardiopulmonary by-pass during transplant (RR 3.1, 95% CI: 1.02-9, P=0.04) were associated with ECMO implantation. Patients requiring post-transplant ECMO received more transfusions (P<0.01), had a longer mechanical ventilation (P<0.01) and ICU stay (P<0.01) and had a higher hospital mortality (P<0.01). Post-transplant ECMO significantly influenced one- and five-year survival [hazard ratio (HR) 5.5, 95% CI: 3-10, P<0.001 and HR 3.5, 95% CI: 2-6, P<0.001, respectively]. However, conditional survival after t months is similar for patients with or without post-transplant ECMO. In our experience, although ECMO is a reliable and effective strategy to support pulmonary function, severe graft dysfunction after lung transplantation still has a significant impact on early and late results.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Lung transplantation is the treatment of choice for end-stage pulmonary disease in selected patients. However, severe primary graft dysfunction is a significant complication of transplant and requires the implantation of an extracorporeal support. The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after transplant in our center.
METHODS METHODS
From January 2008 till June 2018, 195 consecutive unselected patients receiving a lung transplant were considered. Mean age was 49±15 years. Main indications for transplant were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 72 patients, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 60 patients, and cystic fibrosis in 40 patients. Prior to transplant, 18 patients were on mechanical ventilation and 14 were on ECMO.
RESULTS RESULTS
Twenty-five patients required venous-venous ECMO after transplant. Vascular disease as cause of transplant [relative risk (RR) 7.8, 95% CI: 1.5-41, P=0.02], donor age (RR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.03-2.3, P=0.03) and need for cardiopulmonary by-pass during transplant (RR 3.1, 95% CI: 1.02-9, P=0.04) were associated with ECMO implantation. Patients requiring post-transplant ECMO received more transfusions (P<0.01), had a longer mechanical ventilation (P<0.01) and ICU stay (P<0.01) and had a higher hospital mortality (P<0.01). Post-transplant ECMO significantly influenced one- and five-year survival [hazard ratio (HR) 5.5, 95% CI: 3-10, P<0.001 and HR 3.5, 95% CI: 2-6, P<0.001, respectively]. However, conditional survival after t months is similar for patients with or without post-transplant ECMO.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In our experience, although ECMO is a reliable and effective strategy to support pulmonary function, severe graft dysfunction after lung transplantation still has a significant impact on early and late results.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30854312
doi: 10.21037/acs.2018.12.10
pii: acs-08-01-54
pmc: PMC6379200
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

54-61

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Massimo Boffini (M)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Erika Simonato (E)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Davide Ricci (D)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Fabrizio Scalini (F)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Matteo Marro (M)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Stefano Pidello (S)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Matteo Attisani (M)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Paolo Solidoro (P)

Pulmonology Division, Medical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Paolo Olivo Lausi (PO)

Thoracic Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Vito Fanelli (V)

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Cristina Barbero (C)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Luca Brazzi (L)

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Mauro Rinaldi (M)

Cardiac Surgery Division, Surgical Sciences Department, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.

Classifications MeSH