The Presence of Concomitant Mutations Affects the Activity of EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients.

EGFR TKIs EGFR mutations lung cancer

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 03 2019
Historique:
received: 12 02 2019
revised: 28 02 2019
accepted: 05 03 2019
entrez: 13 3 2019
pubmed: 13 3 2019
medline: 13 3 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recent findings suggest that a fraction of EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) carry additional driver mutations that could potentially affect the activity of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). We investigated the role of concomitant KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, MET and ERBB2 mutations (other mutations) on the outcome of 133 EGFR mutant patients, who received first-line therapy with EGFR TKIs between June 2008 and December 2014. Analysis of genomic DNA by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) revealed the presence of hotspot mutations in genes other than the EGFR, including KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, ERBB2, PIK3CA, or MET, in 29/133 cases (21.8%). A p.T790M mutation was found in 9/133 tumour samples (6.8%). The progression free survival (PFS) of patients without other mutations was 11.3 months vs. 7 months in patients with other mutations (log-rank test univariate:

Identifiants

pubmed: 30857358
pii: cancers11030341
doi: 10.3390/cancers11030341
pmc: PMC6468673
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Anna Maria Rachiglio (AM)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. anmarachiglio@yahoo.it.

Francesca Fenizia (F)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. francesca.fenizia@hotmail.it.

Maria Carmela Piccirillo (MC)

Clinical Trials Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. m.piccirillo@istitutotumori.na.it.

Domenico Galetta (D)

Medical Oncology, National Cancer Research Center "Giovanni Paolo II", 70126 Bari, Italy. galetta@oncologico.bari.it.

Lucio Crinò (L)

Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, 47014 Meldola, Italy. lucio.crino@irst.emr.it.

Bruno Vincenzi (B)

Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy. b.vincenzi@unicampus.it.

Emiddio Barletta (E)

Medical Oncology, "G. Rummo" Hospital, 82100 Benevento, Italy. emiddiobarletta@libero.it.

Carmine Pinto (C)

Medical Oncology, S. Maria Nuova Hospital-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy. carmine.pinto@asmn.re.it.

Francesco Ferraù (F)

Medical Oncology, "S. Vincenzo" Hospital, 98039 Taormina (ME), Italy. francescoferrau@tin.it.

Matilde Lambiase (M)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. matilde.lambiase@libero.it.

Agnese Montanino (A)

Medical Oncology, Thoraco-Pulmonary Department, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. a.montanino@istitutotumori.na.it.

Cristin Roma (C)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. cristin.roma@gmail.com.

Vienna Ludovini (V)

Department of Medical Oncology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 06129 Perugia, Italy. oncolab@hotmail.com.

Elisabetta Sara Montagna (ES)

Medical Oncology, National Cancer Research Center "Giovanni Paolo II", 70126 Bari, Italy. es.montagna@libero.it.

Antonella De Luca (A)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. antoneldel@hotmail.com.

Gaetano Rocco (G)

Thoracic Surgery, Thoraco-Pulmonary Department, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. g.rocco@istitutotumori.na.it.

Gerardo Botti (G)

Surgical Pathology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. g.botti@istitutotumori.na.it.

Francesco Perrone (F)

Clinical Trials Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. f.perrone@istitutotumori.na.it.

Alessandro Morabito (A)

Medical Oncology, Thoraco-Pulmonary Department, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. a.morabito@istitutotumori.na.it.

Nicola Normanno (N)

Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Naples, Italy. n.normanno@istitutotumori.na.it.

Classifications MeSH