Anxiety sensitivity, its stability and longitudinal association with severity of anxiety symptoms.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 03 2019
Historique:
received: 28 09 2018
accepted: 31 01 2019
entrez: 15 3 2019
pubmed: 15 3 2019
medline: 30 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Anxiety sensitivity is associated with the onset of panic attacks, anxiety, and other common mental disorders. Anxiety sensitivity is usually seen as a relative stable trait. However, previous studies were inconclusive regarding the longitudinal stability of anxiety sensitivity and differed in study designs and outcomes. The current study examines the stability of anxiety sensitivity over time and its longitudinal associations with severity of anxiety symptoms. Participants from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety with and without an anxiety, depressive, or comorbid anxiety-depressive disorder diagnosis were included (N = 2052). Stability in anxiety sensitivity over two year follow-up and the longitudinal association between the change in anxiety sensitivity and change in severity of anxiety symptoms were tested. Results indicated that two-year stability of anxiety sensitivity was high (r = 0.72), yet this test-retest estimate leaves room for changes in anxiety sensitivity in some individuals as well. Change in anxiety sensitivity was positively associated with change in severity of anxiety symptoms (B = 0.64 in univariable analysis and B = 0.52 in multivariable analysis). The longitudinal association of anxiety sensitivity with severity of anxiety symptoms indicates that targeting anxiety sensitivity may be of additional benefit in clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30867472
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39931-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-39931-7
pmc: PMC6416311
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4314

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Auteurs

Johanna H M Hovenkamp-Hermelink (JHM)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands. j.h.m.hovenkamp-hermelink@umcg.nl.

Date C van der Veen (DC)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

Richard C Oude Voshaar (RC)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

Neeltje M Batelaan (NM)

VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
GGZ inGeest Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Brenda W J H Penninx (BWJH)

VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
GGZ inGeest Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Bertus F Jeronimus (BF)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen, Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Robert A Schoevers (RA)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

Harriëtte Riese (H)

University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotional regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.

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