Randomised controlled trial of polysomnographic titration of noninvasive ventilation.
Journal
The European respiratory journal
ISSN: 1399-3003
Titre abrégé: Eur Respir J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8803460
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
received:
06
11
2018
accepted:
03
03
2019
pubmed:
19
3
2019
medline:
29
10
2020
entrez:
19
3
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) settings determined during wakefulness may produce patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) during sleep, causing sleep disruption and limiting tolerance. This study investigated whether NIV titrated with polysomnography (PSG) is associated with less PVA and sleep disruption than therapy titrated during daytime alone.Treatment-naive individuals referred for NIV were randomised to control (daytime titration followed by sham polysomnographic titration) or PSG (daytime titration followed by polysomnographic titration) groups. Primary outcomes were PVA and arousal indices on PSG at 10 weeks. Secondary outcomes included adherence, gas exchange, symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).In total, 60 participants were randomised. Most (88.3%) had a neuromuscular disorder and respiratory muscle weakness but minor derangements in daytime arterial blood gases. PVA events were less frequent in those undergoing polysomnographic titration (median (interquartile range (IQR)): PSG 25.7 (12-68) events·h
Identifiants
pubmed: 30880286
pii: 13993003.02118-2018
doi: 10.1183/13993003.02118-2018
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright ©ERS 2019.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest: L.M. Hannan received a postgraduate scholarship grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), during the conduct of the study. Conflict of interest: L. Rautela has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: D.J. Berlowitz has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: C.F. McDonald has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: J.M. Cori has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: N. Sheers has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: C. Chao has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: F.J. O'Donoghue has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: M.E. Howard has nothing to disclose.