Metabolomic analysis of male combat veterans with post traumatic stress disorder.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 17 07 2018
accepted: 02 03 2019
entrez: 19 3 2019
pubmed: 19 3 2019
medline: 18 12 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with impaired major domains of psychology and behavior. Individuals with PTSD also have increased co-morbidity with several serious medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes, raising the possibility that systemic pathology associated with PTSD might be identified by metabolomic analysis of blood. We sought to identify metabolites that are altered in male combat veterans with PTSD. In this case-control study, we compared metabolomic profiles from age-matched male combat trauma-exposed veterans from the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts with PTSD (n = 52) and without PTSD (n = 51) ('Discovery group'). An additional group of 31 PTSD-positive and 31 PTSD-negative male combat-exposed veterans was used for validation of these findings ('Test group'). Plasma metabolite profiles were measured in all subjects using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. We identified key differences between PTSD subjects and controls in pathways related to glycolysis and fatty acid uptake and metabolism in the initial 'Discovery group', consistent with mitochondrial alterations or dysfunction, which were also confirmed in the 'Test group'. Other pathways related to urea cycle and amino acid metabolism were different between PTSD subjects and controls in the 'Discovery' but not in the smaller 'Test' group. These metabolic differences were not explained by comorbid major depression, body mass index, blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, smoking, or use of analgesics, antidepressants, statins, or anti-inflammatories. These data show replicable, wide-ranging changes in the metabolic profile of combat-exposed males with PTSD, with a suggestion of mitochondrial alterations or dysfunction, that may contribute to the behavioral and somatic phenotypes associated with this disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30883584
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213839
pii: PONE-D-18-21199
pmc: PMC6422302
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbohydrates 0
Fatty Acids 0
Glycated Hemoglobin A 0
Lipids 0
hemoglobin A1c protein, human 0
Hypoxanthine 2TN51YD919

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0213839

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Synthia H Mellon (SH)

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

F Saverio Bersani (FS)

Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Daniel Lindqvist (D)

Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Rasha Hammamieh (R)

Integrative Systems Biology, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, USACEHR, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, United States of America.

Duncan Donohue (D)

Integrative Systems Biology, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, USACEHR, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, United States of America.

Kelsey Dean (K)

School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.

Marti Jett (M)

Integrative Systems Biology, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, USACEHR, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, United States of America.

Rachel Yehuda (R)

Department of Psychiatry, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.

Janine Flory (J)

Department of Psychiatry, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.

Victor I Reus (VI)

Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Linda M Bierer (LM)

Department of Psychiatry, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.

Iouri Makotkine (I)

Department of Psychiatry, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States of America.

Duna Abu Amara (D)

Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical School, New York, NY, United States of America.

Clare Henn Haase (C)

Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical School, New York, NY, United States of America.

Michelle Coy (M)

Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Francis J Doyle (FJ)

School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.

Charles Marmar (C)

Department of Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical School, New York, NY, United States of America.
Stephen and Alexandra Cohen Veteran Center for Posttraumatic Stress and Traumatic Brain Injury, New York, NY, United States of America.

Owen M Wolkowitz (OM)

Department of Psychiatry and UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

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