Statins and Inflammation: New Therapeutic Opportunities in Psychiatry.
dementia
depression
inflammation
schizophrenia
statin
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
received:
21
11
2018
accepted:
12
02
2019
entrez:
21
3
2019
pubmed:
21
3
2019
medline:
21
3
2019
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Statins, which are widely used to treat hypercholesterolemia, have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. These are thought to be responsible for the potential effects of statins on various psychiatric disorders. In this study, we comprehensively review the literature to investigate the effects of statins on various psychiatric disorders including depression, schizophrenia, and dementia. In addition, we review adverse effects and drug interactions of statins to give clinically useful information guiding statin use in the psychiatric field. Statins seem useful in reducing depression, particularly in patients with physical disorders such as cardiovascular disease. In patients with schizophrenia, negative symptoms may be reduced by adjuvant statin therapy. Studies on cohorts at risk for dementia have generally shown protective effects of statins, while those on treatment for dementia show inconsistent results. In conclusion, statins used in combination with conventional psychotropic medications may be effective for various psychiatric disorders including depression, schizophrenia, and dementia. Further study is required to determine optimal doses and duration of statin use for the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30890971
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00103
pmc: PMC6413672
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
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