Mood and neural responses to social rejection do not seem to be altered in resilient adolescents with a history of adversity.
anterior insula
dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
mental health resilience
social rejection
social support
Journal
Development and psychopathology
ISSN: 1469-2198
Titre abrégé: Dev Psychopathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8910645
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
22
3
2019
medline:
21
11
2020
entrez:
22
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Childhood adversity (CA) increases the risk of subsequent mental health problems. Adolescent social support (from family and/or friends) reduces the risk of mental health problems after CA. However, the mechanisms of this effect remain unclear, and we speculate that they are manifested on neurodevelopmental levels. Therefore, we investigated whether family and/or friendship support at ages 14 and 17 function as intermediate variables for the relationship between CA before age 11 and affective or neural responses to social rejection feedback at age 18. We studied 55 adolescents with normative mental health at age 18 (26 with CA and therefore considered "resilient"), from a longitudinal cohort. Participants underwent a Social Feedback Task in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Social rejection feedback activated the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the left anterior insula. CA did not predict affective or neural responses to social rejection at age 18. Yet, CA predicted better friendships at age 14 and age 18, when adolescents with and without CA had comparable mood levels. Thus, adolescents with CA and normative mood levels have more adolescent friendship support and seem to have normal mood and neural responses to social rejection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30895920
pii: S0954579419000178
doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000178
pmc: PMC7260057
mid: EMS81402
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
411-423Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 095844
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC US A060 0019
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : MRF
ID : MRF_MRF-160-0007-ELP-VANHA
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 209127
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00005/4
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 074296
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_U105579215
Pays : United Kingdom
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