Treatment preferences of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a qualitative study.


Journal

BMC cancer
ISSN: 1471-2407
Titre abrégé: BMC Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967800

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Mar 2019
Historique:
received: 16 08 2018
accepted: 13 03 2019
entrez: 27 3 2019
pubmed: 27 3 2019
medline: 16 7 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Multiple myeloma is a haematological malignancy characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. This study sought to develop an in-depth understanding of patients' lived experiences of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and its treatment, and to identify which features of treatment were most important to them. Qualitative interviews and focus groups (FGs) were conducted with 32 people living with RRMM across Canada. In Phase 1, interviews focused on participants' accounts of their experiences with the disease and its treatment and laid the groundwork for the FGs (Phase 2). The FGs developed a deeper understanding of patients' treatment priorities. Interview and FG transcripts were coded for emergent themes and patterns. The interviews identified important side effects that had significant impacts on patients' lives, including physical, cognitive, and psychological/emotional side effects. Participants also identified specific treatment features (attributes) that were important to them. These were compiled into a list and used in the FGs to understand patients' priorities. Higher prioritized attributes were: life expectancy, physical and cognitive side effects, and financial impact. Mode of administration, treatment intervals, psychological side effects, and sleep/mood effects were identified as lower priorities. RRMM and its treatments impact importantly on patients' quality-of-life across a range of domains. Patients prioritized treatment features that could enhance life expectancy, minimize side effects and offset financial burdens. A clear articulation of patient priorities can contribute to efforts to design treatment with patients' concerns in mind, thereby promoting a more patient-centered approach to care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Multiple myeloma is a haematological malignancy characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. This study sought to develop an in-depth understanding of patients' lived experiences of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and its treatment, and to identify which features of treatment were most important to them.
METHODS METHODS
Qualitative interviews and focus groups (FGs) were conducted with 32 people living with RRMM across Canada. In Phase 1, interviews focused on participants' accounts of their experiences with the disease and its treatment and laid the groundwork for the FGs (Phase 2). The FGs developed a deeper understanding of patients' treatment priorities. Interview and FG transcripts were coded for emergent themes and patterns.
RESULTS RESULTS
The interviews identified important side effects that had significant impacts on patients' lives, including physical, cognitive, and psychological/emotional side effects. Participants also identified specific treatment features (attributes) that were important to them. These were compiled into a list and used in the FGs to understand patients' priorities. Higher prioritized attributes were: life expectancy, physical and cognitive side effects, and financial impact. Mode of administration, treatment intervals, psychological side effects, and sleep/mood effects were identified as lower priorities.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
RRMM and its treatments impact importantly on patients' quality-of-life across a range of domains. Patients prioritized treatment features that could enhance life expectancy, minimize side effects and offset financial burdens.
IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS CONCLUSIONS
A clear articulation of patient priorities can contribute to efforts to design treatment with patients' concerns in mind, thereby promoting a more patient-centered approach to care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30909874
doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5467-x
pii: 10.1186/s12885-019-5467-x
pmc: PMC6434792
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

264

Subventions

Organisme : Janssen Inc. (Canada)
ID : 14-0903-SPA (Contract ID)

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Auteurs

Janet A Parsons (JA)

Applied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St., Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada. parsonsj@smh.ca.
Department of Physical Therapy and the Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Ave., Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada. parsonsj@smh.ca.

Nicole R Greenspan (NR)

Toronto Public Health, 277 Victoria St., Toronto, Canada.

Natalie A Baker (NA)

Applied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St., Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.

Chris McKillop (C)

Turalt, Inc., Suite 2201, 250 Yonge St., Toronto, Canada.

Lisa K Hicks (LK)

Division Hematology/Oncology St. Michael's Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St., Toronto, Canada.

Olivia Chan (O)

Applied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond St., Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada.

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