Proactive text messaging (GetReady2Quit) and nicotine replacement therapy to promote smoking cessation among smokers in primary care: A pilot randomized trial protocol.
Mobile health
Nicotine replacement therapy
Primary care
Smoking cessation
Text messaging
Journal
Contemporary clinical trials
ISSN: 1559-2030
Titre abrégé: Contemp Clin Trials
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101242342
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
received:
25
10
2018
revised:
12
03
2019
accepted:
14
03
2019
pubmed:
30
3
2019
medline:
1
8
2020
entrez:
30
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Most smokers see a physician each year, but few use any assistance when they try to quit. Text messaging programs improve smoking cessation in community and school settings; however, their efficacy in a primary care setting is unclear. The current trial assesses the feasibility and preliminary clinical outcomes of text messaging and mailed nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) among smokers in primary care. In this single-center pilot randomized trial, eligible smokers in primary care are offered brief advice by phone and randomly assigned to one of four interventions: (1) Brief advice only, (2) text messages targeted to primary care patients and tailored to quit readiness, (3) a 2-week supply of nicotine patches and/or lozenges (NRT), and (4) both text messaging and NRT. Randomization is stratified by practice and intention to quit. The text messages (up to 5/day) encourage those not ready to quit to practice a quit attempt, assist those with a quit date through a quit attempt, and promote NRT use. The 2-week supply of NRT is mailed to patients' homes. Feasibility outcomes include recruitment rates, study retention, and treatment adherence. Clinical outcomes are assessed at 1, 2, 6, and 12-weeks post-enrollment. The primary outcome is ≥1self-reported quit attempt(s). Secondary clinical outcomes include self-reported past 7- and 30-day abstinence, days not smoked, NRT adherence, and exhaled carbon monoxide. This pilot assesses text messaging plus NRT, as a proactively offered intervention for smoking cessation support in smokers receiving primary care and will inform full-scale randomized trial planning. ClinicalTrials.govNCT03174158.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30923022
pii: S1551-7144(18)30624-4
doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.03.006
pmc: PMC6571033
mid: NIHMS1526394
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Smoking Cessation Agents
0
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03174158']
Types de publication
Clinical Trial Protocol
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
48-54Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K23 DA038717
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : K24 MH114732
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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