Close Cassini flybys of Saturn's ring moons Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora, and Epimetheus.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 06 2019
Historique:
received: 06 02 2018
accepted: 12 03 2019
pubmed: 30 3 2019
medline: 30 3 2019
entrez: 30 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Saturn's main ring system is associated with a set of small moons that either are embedded within it or interact with the rings to alter their shape and composition. Five close flybys of the moons Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Pandora, and Epimetheus were performed between December 2016 and April 2017 during the ring-grazing orbits of the Cassini mission. Data on the moons' morphology, structure, particle environment, and composition were returned, along with images in the ultraviolet and thermal infrared. We find that the optical properties of the moons' surfaces are determined by two competing processes: contamination by a red material formed in Saturn's main ring system and accretion of bright icy particles or water vapor from volcanic plumes originating on the moon Enceladus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30923171
pii: science.aat2349
doi: 10.1126/science.aat2349
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

Auteurs

B J Buratti (BJ)

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA. bonnie.buratti@jpl.nasa.gov.

P C Thomas (PC)

Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

E Roussos (E)

Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.

C Howett (C)

Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA.

M Seiß (M)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

A R Hendrix (AR)

Planetary Sciences Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

P Helfenstein (P)

Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

R H Brown (RH)

Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

R N Clark (RN)

Planetary Sciences Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

T Denk (T)

Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany.

G Filacchione (G)

Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Rome, Italy.

H Hoffmann (H)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

G H Jones (GH)

University College London, London, UK.

N Khawaja (N)

Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany.
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

P Kollmann (P)

Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

N Krupp (N)

Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.

J Lunine (J)

Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

T W Momary (TW)

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

C Paranicas (C)

Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

F Postberg (F)

Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany.
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

M Sachse (M)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

F Spahn (F)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.

J Spencer (J)

Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA.

R Srama (R)

University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

T Albin (T)

University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

K H Baines (KH)

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

M Ciarniello (M)

Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Rome, Italy.

T Economou (T)

Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

H-W Hsu (HW)

Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.

S Kempf (S)

Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.

S M Krimigis (SM)

Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

D Mitchell (D)

Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

G Moragas-Klostermeyer (G)

University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

P D Nicholson (PD)

Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

C C Porco (CC)

Space Sciences Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA, and Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

H Rosenberg (H)

Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, 12249 Berlin, Germany.

J Simolka (J)

University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

L A Soderblom (LA)

U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA.

Classifications MeSH