Effects of in-Scanner Bilateral Frontal tDCS on Functional Connectivity of the Working Memory Network in Older Adults.

DLPFC (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) cognitive aging fMRI—functional magnetic resonance imaging functional connectivity tDCS transcranial direct cortical stimulation (tDCS) working memory

Journal

Frontiers in aging neuroscience
ISSN: 1663-4365
Titre abrégé: Front Aging Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101525824

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 19 12 2018
accepted: 22 02 2019
entrez: 2 4 2019
pubmed: 2 4 2019
medline: 2 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Working memory is an executive memory process essential for everyday decision-making and problem solving that declines with advanced age. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive form of brain stimulation that has demonstrated potential for improving working memory performance in older adults. However, the neural mechanisms underlying effects of tDCS on working memory are not well understood. This mechanistic study investigated the acute and after-effects of bilateral frontal (F3/F4) tDCS at 2 mA for 12-min on functional connectivity of the working memory network in older adults. We hypothesized active tDCS over sham would increase frontal connectivity during working memory performance. The study used a double-blind within-subject 2 session crossover design. Participants performed an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) N-Back working memory task before, during, and after active or sham stimulation. Functional connectivity of the working memory network was assessed within and between stimulation conditions (FDR < 0.05). Active tDCS produced a significant increase in functional connectivity between left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and left dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) during stimulation, but not after stimulation. Connectivity did not significantly increase with sham stimulation. In addition, our data demonstrated both state-dependent and time-dependent effects of tDCS working memory network connectivity in older adults. tDCS during working memory performance produces a selective change in functional connectivity of the working memory network in older adults. These data provide important mechanistic insight into the effects of tDCS on brain connectivity in older adults, as well as key methodological considerations for tDCS-working memory studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30930766
doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00051
pmc: PMC6428720
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

51

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AG050707
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001429
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG054077
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD021726
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Nicole R Nissim (NR)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Andrew O'Shea (A)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Aprinda Indahlastari (A)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Rachel Telles (R)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Lindsey Richards (L)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Eric Porges (E)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Ronald Cohen (R)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Adam J Woods (AJ)

Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Classifications MeSH